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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2022.238.67-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORESTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рост сеянцев ели Шренка (Picea schrenkiana) в условиях интродукции в Нижегородскую область</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Growth of seedlings of Schrenk Spruce (Picea schrenkiana) in the conditions of introduction to the Nizhny Novgorod region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7140-8797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессчетнова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besschetnova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БЕССЧЕТНОВА Наталья Николаевна – декан факультета лесного хозяйства, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>603107, пр. Гагарина, д. 97, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BESSHETNOVA Natalya N. – Dean of the Faculty of Forestry, DSc (Agriculture), Associate Professor</p><p>603107. Gagarin av. 97. Nizhny Novgorod</p><p>ResearcherID (WoS): H-1343-2019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">besschetnova1966@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-7464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессчетнов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besschetnov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БЕССЧЕТНОВ Владимир Петрович – заведующий кафедрой лесных культур, доктор биологических наук, профессор</p><p>603107, пр. Гагарина, д. 97, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BESSHETNOV Vladimir P. – Head of the Department of Forest Plantations, DSc (Biology), Professor</p><p>603107. Gagarin av. 97. Nizhny Novgorod</p><p>ResearcherID (WoS): S-5889-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesfak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0969-9754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кентбаева</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kentbayeva</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КЕНТБАЕВА Ботагоз Айдарбековна – профессор кафедры лесных ресурсов и охотоведения, доктор биологических наук, профессор</p><p>050010, пр. Абая, д. 8, г. Алматы</p><p>Researcher ID (WoS): G-7677-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KENTBAYEVA Botagoz A. – Professor of the Department of Forest Resources and Hunting Management, DSc (Biology), Professor</p><p>050010. Abay av. 8. Almaty</p><p>Researcher ID (WoS): G-7677-2019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kentbayeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3308-1287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кентбаев</surname><given-names>Е. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kentbayev</surname><given-names>Y. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КЕНТБАЕВ Ержан Жунусович – профессор кафедры лесных ресурсов и охотоведения, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор</p><p>050010, пр. Абая, д. 8, г. Алматы</p><p>Researcher ID (WoS): G-7677-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KENTBAYEV Yerzhan Zh. – Professor of the Department of Forest Resources and Hunting Management, DSc (Agriculture), Professor</p><p>050010. Abay av. 8. Almaty</p><p>Researcher ID (WoS): G-7677-2019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yerzhan.kentbayev@kaznau.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамонов</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamonov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МАМОНОВ Евгений Иванович – студент факультета лесного хозяйства</p><p>603107, пр. Гагарина, д. 97, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MAMONOV Evgeny I. – student of the Faculty of Forestry</p><p>603107. Gagarin av. 97. Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zmamonov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запольнов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zapolnov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЗАПОЛЬНОВ Вадим Евгеньевич – студент факультета лесного хозяйства</p><p>603107, пр. Гагарина, д. 97, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ZAPOLNOV Vadim E. – student of the Faculty of Forestry</p><p>603107. Gagarin av. 97. Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zapolnov.vadim2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Agrarian Research University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>238</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бессчетнова Н.Н., Бессчетнов В.П., Кентбаева Б.А., Кентбаев Е.Ж., Мамонов Е.И., Запольнов В.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бессчетнова Н.Н., Бессчетнов В.П., Кентбаева Б.А., Кентбаев Е.Ж., Мамонов Е.И., Запольнов В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Besschetnova N.N., Besschetnov V.P., Kentbayeva B.A., Kentbayev Y.Z., Mamonov E.I., Zapolnov V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/116">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучали показатели роста сеянцев ели Шренка (Picea schrenkiana Fisch. &amp; C.A. Mey.) в контейнерах в условиях открытого грунта при искусственном орошении. Цель исследования – установить эффективность и определить перспективы интродукции ели Шренка в Нижегородскую область. Объект исследования – четырехлетние сеянцы ели Шренка, полученные из нормальных семян естественных насаждений юго-востока Казахстана, центральной части Заилийского Алатау. Вектор интродукционного переноса составил 13°13′43″ с. ш. –33°18′53″ в. д.; перепад высот достиг 2664 м. Гипотеза о возможности интродукции ели Шренка в Нижегородское Поволжье базировалась на распространении в регионе естественных насаждений ели европейской (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) и ели сибирской (Picea obovata Ledeb.), которые в зоне трансгрессии ареалов образуют фертильные межвидовые гибриды, известные как ель финская (Picea ×fennica (Regel) Kom.). Обеспечены типичность, пригодность, целесообразность и надежность опыта, реализованы принципы единственного логического различия и рендомизированного назначения растений в выборку. Установлена дифференциация сеянцев по параметрам надземной части: по высоте Cv = 26,91% (10,53±0,23 см); по диаметру Cv = 35,20% (2,52±0,07 мм). Обнаружена корреляция характеристик надземной части сеянцев ели Шренка. Высота надземной части имела высокую по шкале Чеддока тесноту связи с количеством боковых ветвей на центральном побеге и суммарной длиной боковых ветвей в надземной части: r±mr = 0,705±0,057 (tr = 12,38) и r±mr = 0,728±0,055 (tr = 13,20). Это описывается уравнениями регрессии: у = 0,551х + 6,257; (R2 = 0,49719) и у = 0,114х + 7,617 (R2 = 0,5294). Отмечено соответствие сеянцев требованиям к темпам онтогенетического развития данной древесной породы. Уровень роста и развития надземной части сеянцев ели Шренка в открытом грунте питомника свидетельствует о достаточном для семенного размножения ресурсе природных условий региона и о существенном потенциале её интродукции в Нижегородскую область.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The growth rates of seedlings of Schrenk spruce (Picea schrenkiana Fisch. &amp; C.A. Mey.) in containers in open ground conditions with artificial irrigation were studied. The purpose of the research is to establish the effectiveness and determine the prospects for the introduction of the Shrenk spruce into the Nizhny Novgorod region. The object of research is four-year-old seedlings of Shrenka spruce, obtained from normal seeds from natural plantings in the south-east of Kazakhstan in the central part of the Trans-Ili Alatau. The vector of introduction transfer was 13°13'43" north latitude and –33°18'53" east longitude; the height difference reached 2664 m. The hypothesis about the possibility of the introduction of Schrenk spruce into the Nizhny Novgorod Volga region was based on the distribution in the region of natural stands of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) and Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.), which in the area of transgression of habitats form fertile interspecific hybrids known as Finnish spruce (Picea ×fennica (Regel) Kom.). The typicality, suitability, expediency and reliability of the experiment are ensured, the principle of a single logical difference and a randomized assignment of plants to the sample is implemented. The differentiation of seedlings according to the parameters of the aboveground part was established: in height Cv = 26.91% (10.53 ± 0.23 cm); in diameter Cv = 35.20% (2.52 ± 0.07 mm). The correlation of the characteristics of the aboveground part of the seedlings of Schrenk spruce was found. The height of the aboveground part had a high closeness on the Cheddock scale with the number of lateral branches on the central shoot and the total length of the lateral branches in the aboveground part: r±mr = 0.705±0.057 (tr = 12.38) and r±mr = 0.728±0.055 (tr = 13.20). This is described by regression equations: y = 0.551x + 6.257; (R2 = 0.49719) and y = 0.114x + 7.617 (R2 = 0.5294). The compliance of seedlings with the requirements for the rates of ontogenetic development of this tree species was noted. The level of growth and development of the aboveground part of the Schrenk spruce seedlings in the open ground of the nursery indicates a sufficient resource for seed propagation of the natural conditions of the region and a significant potential for its introduction to the Nizhny Novgorod region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ель Шренка</kwd><kwd>интродукция</kwd><kwd>сеянцы</kwd><kwd>рост</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd><kwd>корреляция</kwd><kwd>регрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Schrenk spruce</kwd><kwd>introduction</kwd><kwd>seedlings</kwd><kwd>growth</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd><kwd>correlation</kwd><kwd>regression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базилевская Н.А. Теория и методы интродукции растений. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1964. 131 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazilevskaya N.A. 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