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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2022.240.130-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORESTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическое обоснование целесообразности перевода залежных земель в покрытую лесом площадь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Brutian Pine (Pinus brutia ten.) as an Important Component of Forests in the Countries of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea Basin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алкинж</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alkinzh</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АЛКИНЖ Самер – аспирант</p><p>194021, Институтский переулок, д. 5, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ALKINGZ Samer – PhD student</p><p>194021. Institutskiy lane. 5. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sameralkinj@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-5743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДАНИЛОВ Дмитрий Александрович – профессор кафедры лесоводства, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук; Главный научный сотрудник; доктор сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>194021, Институтский пер., д. 5, Санкт-Петербург</p><p>188338, ул. Институтская, д. 1, д. Белогорка, п. Сиверский, Ленинградская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DANILOV Dmitry A. – DSc (Agriculture), Professor, Forestry Department; Chief researcher; Doctor of Agricultural Sciences</p><p>194021. Institutskiy lane. 5. St. Petersburg</p><p>188338. Institutskaya str. 1. Belogorka. Siversky village. Leningrad region</p><p>ResearcherID: S-7007-2019</p><p>ScopusID: 57205402682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stown200@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.Petersburg State Forest Engineering University named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет имени С.М. Кирова; Ленинградский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства «Белогорка» – филиал ФБГНУ «ФИЦ картофеля имени А.Г. Лорха»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.Petersburg State Forest Engineering University; Leningrad Research Institute of Agriculture «Belogorka» – a branch of the Lorch Research Center for Potato</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>240</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алкинж С., Данилов Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алкинж С., Данилов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alkinzh S., Danilov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/163">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/163</self-uri><abstract><p>Сосна брутийская (калабрийская) (Pinus brutia Ten.) является значимым природным видом лесных сообществ стран Средиземноморья и Черноморского бассейна. Впервые данный вид описал итальянский ботаник Микеле Теноре в 1811 г. На окраинах ареала его распространения признаны три разновидности (помимо вида) и один подвид – P. brutia var. pityusa (Steven). Леса Pinus brutia Ten. важны для ведения многоцелевого лесного хозяйства и имеют высокую экологическую ценность. Представляют собой единственный или основной источник древесины и один из видов, образующих лесной покров в некоторых странах Средиземноморья. В восточносредиземноморских странах это самая важная хвойная порода с экономической точки зрения, его древесина используется для многих целей. Сосновые леса P. brutia играют ключевую роль в обеспечении важных косвенных выгод и экологических услуг, таких как защита почвы и водных ресурсов, сохранение биологического разнообразия, поддержка сельскохозяйственной продуктивности, связывание углерода, изменение климата, смягчение последствий и адаптация, а также борьба с опустыниванием. Способность P. brutia произрастать на широком диапазоне почв, а также высокий потенциал роста делают ее одним из самых перспективных видов для стран регионов Средиземноморского и Черноморского бассейнов. Кроме того, способность противостоять засушливости восстанавливаться после лесных пожаров и устойчивость к континентальному климату делает данный вид незаменимой лесной породой в хрупких экосистемах рассматриваемых регионов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pinus brutii (Calabrian pine) (Pinus brutia Ten.) is an important natural species of the forest communities of the Mediterranean and the Black Sea basin. The species was first described by the Italian botanist Michele Tenore in 1811. On the fringes of its distribution range, three species (in addition to the species) and one subspecies are recognized: P. brutia var. pityusa (Steven). Pinus brutia Ten. forests are important for multi-purpose forestry and have high ecological value. They are of great economic importance and represent the only or main source of wood and one of the forest cover species in some Mediterranean countries. In the Eastern Mediterranean countries it is the most important coniferous species from an economic point of view; its wood is used for many purposes. Pine forests of P. brutia play a key role in providing important indirect benefits and environmental services, such as soil and water protection, biodiversity conservation, supporting agricultural productivity, carbon sequestration, climate change, mitigation and adaptation, and combating desertification. The ability of P. brutia to grow on a wide range of soils and its high growth potential makes it one of the most promising species for countries in the Mediterranean and Black Sea basin regions. In addition, the ability to withstand aridity and resistance to continental climate and to recover from forest fires makes this species an indispensable forest species in the fragile ecosystems of the regions in question.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосна брутийская (калабрийская) (Pinus brutia Ten.)</kwd><kwd>почвенные условия</kwd><kwd>Средиземноморский и Черноморский бассейны</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>плотность древесины</kwd><kwd>особо охраняемые сообщества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pinus brutii (Calabrian) (Pinus brutia Ten.)</kwd><kwd>soil conditions</kwd><kwd>Mediterranean and Black Sea basins</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>wood density</kwd><kwd>specially protected communities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алейникова А.М., Крыленко В.В., Липка О.Н. 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