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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">336.6-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORESTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика мировых рынков углерода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of the global carbon markets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобовиков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobovikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЛОБОВИКОВ Максим Антонович – доцент, Исполнительный директор</p><p>194021, Институтский пер., д. 5, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>LOBOVIKOV Maxim A. – PhD (Economics), associate Professor, Executive director of the International centre for forestry and forest industry (ICFFI) St.Petersburg</p><p>194021. Institutsky per. 5. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxim.lobovikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прядилина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryadilina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПРЯДИЛИНА Наталья Константиновна – доцент кафедры экономики и экономической безопасности, кандидат экономических наук</p><p>620100, ул. Сибирский тракт, д. 37, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PRYADILINA Natalia K. – PhD (Economics), docent of the Department of economics and economic security</p><p>620100, Sibirsky trakt str. 37. Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lotos_nk@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный центр лесного хозяйства и лесной промышленности (МЦЛХП) СПбГЛТУ имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Forest Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный лесотехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural state forest technical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>241</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лобовиков М.А., Прядилина Н.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лобовиков М.А., Прядилина Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lobovikov M.A., Pryadilina N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/179">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/179</self-uri><abstract><p>Мировая статистика свидетельствует о неуклонном росте эмиссий парниковых газов в атмосферу планеты. Постоянный рост рынков парниковых газов происходил несмотря на финансовый кризис (2008 г.) и пандемию (2019– 2022). В настоящее время в мире работают десятки рыночных механизмов, которые улавливают не более 20% эмиссий парниковых газов. Несмотря на очевидный прогресс, условия Парижского соглашения по климату далеки от выполнения. Текущая ситуация требует от мирового сообщества усиления мер по борьбе с климатическими изменениями и новых подходов к внедрению рыночных инструментов для достижения климатических целей. В рамках исследования установлены объемы и тенденции применения рыночных экономических механизмов за рубежом для охвата значительной части эмиссий парниковых газов. Россия до сих пор принимала пассивное участие в развитии мировых рынков углерода, в отличие от западных и восточных соседей. Изучение опыта этих стран необходимо для успешного утверждения национальных российских интересов в глобальном контексте мировой углеродной политики. Углеродные кредиты торгуются на обязательном и на добровольном рынке. Они делятся на первичные и вторичные. Углеродные рынки в 2021 г. достигли объема 800 млрд долл., что превышает объемы международной торговли зерновыми или нефтью. Добровольные рынки превысили отметку в 800 млн долл. США и продолжают стремительный рост. Ожидается, что к 2030 г. их объем составит не менее 100 млрд долл. США. В рамках исследования были установлены перспективные направления движения для российских углеродных рынков с учетом мирового опыта и тенденций развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>World statistics show a steady increase in greenhouse gas emissions in the planet's atmosphere. Сcontinuous growth of greenhouse gas markets occurred despite the financial crisis (2008) and the pandemic (2019–2022). Currently there are dozens of market mechanisms in the world that capture some 20% of greenhouse gas emissions. Despite obvious progress, the terms of the Paris climate agreement are far from being met. The current situation requires the global community to strengthen measures to combat climate change. New approaches are needed to develop marketbased instruments to achieve climate goals. The study explores the volumes and trends of using the market economic mechanisms abroad. These mechanisms are able to cover a significant part of greenhouse gas emissions. Russia has so far been passively involved in the development of global carbon markets, unlike its western and eastern neighbors. The study of the experience of these countries is necessary for the successful assertion of national Russian interests in the global carbon policy and markets. Carbon credits are traded on a mandatory and voluntary markets. They are divided into primary and secondary. Carbon markets reached $800 billion in 2021, more than international trade in grains or oil. Voluntary markets have surpassed the $800 million mark and continue to grow rapidly. It is expected that by 2030 their volume will be at least 100 billion US dollars. As part of the study, promising directions for the Russian carbon markets were highlighted, taking into account world experience and development trends.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмиссии углерода</kwd><kwd>парниковые газы</kwd><kwd>обязательные рынки углерода</kwd><kwd>добровольные рынки углерода</kwd><kwd>компенсационные механизмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon emissions</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gases</kwd><kwd>compliance carbon markets</kwd><kwd>voluntary carbon markets</kwd><kwd>offset mechanisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минэкономразвития РФ. Корпоративные стратегии углеродной нейтральности. 2021. 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