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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2021.234.23-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORESTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биомасса генеративных органов сосны обыкновенной и березы повислой в градиенте загрязнений от Карабашского медеплавильного завода на Урале</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomass of generative sphere of Scots pine and drooping birch in the pollution gradient from the Karabash copper smelter on the Ural</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усольцев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usoltsev</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>УСОЛЬЦЕВ Владимир Андреевич – заслуженный лесовод России, профессор кафедры лесоводства; профессор, главный научный сотрудник; доктор сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>620100, Сибирский тракт, д. 37, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>USOLTSEV Vladimir A. – DSc (Agricultural), professor of the Department of Forestry</p><p>620100. Sibirskiy Trakt 37. Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Usoltsev50@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цепордей</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsepordey</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЦЕПОРДЕЙ Иван Степанович – научный сотрудник, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>620144, ул. 8 Марта, д. 202а, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>TSEPORDEY Ivan S. – PhD (Agricultural), scientist</p><p>620144. 8 Marta str. 202a. Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.tsepordey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковязин</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovyazin</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОВЯЗИН Василий Федорович – профессор, доктор биологических наук</p><p>194021. Institute per. 5. St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KOVYAZIN Vasiliy F. – DSc (Biology), Рrofessor</p><p>194021. Institute per. 5. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vfkedr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уразова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urazova</surname><given-names>А. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>УРАЗОВА Алина Флоритовна – доцент кафедры технологии и оборудования лесопромышленного производства, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>620100, Сибирский тракт, д. 37, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>URAZOVA Alina F. – PhD (Agricultural)</p><p>620100. Sibirskiy Trakt 37. Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ura-alina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bornikov</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БОРНИКОВ Александр Вячеславович – старший преподаватель, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>460014, ул. Челюскинцев, д. 18, Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BORNIKOV Aleksandr V. – PhD (Agricultural)</p><p>460014. Chelyuskintsev str. 18. Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bornikov87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт леса и природопользования Уральского государственного лесотехнического университета; Ботанический сад УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Forest Engineering University, chief researcher at the  Botanical Garden, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ботанический сад УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botanical Garden of Ural Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.Petersburg State Forest Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный лесотехнический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Forest Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>234</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усольцев В.А., Цепордей И.С., Ковязин В.Ф., Уразова А.Ф., Борников А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усольцев В.А., Цепордей И.С., Ковязин В.Ф., Уразова А.Ф., Борников А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Usoltsev V.А., Tsepordey I.S., Kovyazin V.F., Urazova А.F., Bornikov А.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/196">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/196</self-uri><abstract><p>Загрязнение лесов сильно влияет на их биологическую продуктивность, но вклад генеративной сферы в нее изучается редко. Наше исследование биомассы генеративных органов деревьев и древостоев сосны обыкновенной и березы повислой проводилось в течение одного вегетационного периода в градиенте загрязнения от Карабашского медеплавильного завода на Южном Урале. Установлено, что максимальная биомасса генеративных органов сосны и березы на уровне как дерева, так и древостоя, приходится на буферную часть градиента загрязнения, в которой древостой, согласно явлению гистерезиса, переходит из одного устойчивого состояния в другое, и на эту же буферную зону приходится максимальная изменчивость биомассы генеративных органов. Полученная закономерность, общая для двух древесных видов, указывает на повышенную адаптивную реакцию массы генеративной сферы деревьев и древостоев на загрязнение в буферной зоне, и можно предположить, что это отражает хорошо известное явление гормезиса в биологии. Высказанное предположение требует углубленного изучения влияния загрязнения на генеративную сферу лесных сообществ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Forest pollution strongly affects their biological productivity, but the contribution of the generative sphere to it is rarely studied. Our study of the biomass of generative organs of trees and stands of Scots pine and drooping birch was performed during one growing season in the pollution gradient from the Karabash copper smelting plant in the southern Urals. It is stated the maximum biomass of generative organs of pine and birch at the level of both a tree and a stand, falls on the buffer part of the pollution gradient, in which the tree stand, according to the phenomenon of hysteresis, passes from one stable state to another one, and the same buffer zone accounts for the maximum variability of the biomass of generative organs. The resulting pattern, common to the two species, indicates an increased adaptive response of trees and stands to pollution in the buffer zone in terms of the mass of the generative sphere and one can suppose it reflects the well known phenomenon of hormesis in biology. This assumption requires in-depth studies of the impact of pollution on the generative sphere of forest communities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосна обыкновенная</kwd><kwd>береза повислая</kwd><kwd>выбросы медеплавильного завода</kwd><kwd>биомасса генеративной сферы</kwd><kwd>изменчивость биомассы</kwd><kwd>градиент загрязнения</kwd><kwd>буферная зона</kwd><kwd>гистерезис</kwd><kwd>гормезис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Scots pine</kwd><kwd>drooping birch</kwd><kwd>copper smelter emissions</kwd><kwd>generative sphere biomass</kwd><kwd>biomass variability</kwd><kwd>pollution gradient</kwd><kwd>buffer zone</kwd><kwd>hysteresis</kwd><kwd>hormesis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы признательны своим коллегам Е.Л. Воробейчику, И.Е. Бергману, М.Р. Трубиной, С.Ю. Кайгородовой, П.Г. Пищулину, А.В. Щепеткину, И. 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