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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2021.234.217-231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКА ДРЕВЕСИНЫ. БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY OF WOOD. BIO TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу получения качественных древесноугольных брикетов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Towards quality charcoal briquettes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2764-8021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПАВЛОВ Никита Александрович – магистрант кафедры технологии лесохимических продуктов, химии древесины и биотехнологии</p><p>194021, Институтский пер., д. 5, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PAVLOV Nikita A. – Master student in the Department of technology of wood chemical products, wood chemistry and biotechnology</p><p>194021. Institute al. 5. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dregazyl000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1654-1584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спицын</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spitsyn</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СПИЦЫН Андрей Александрович – доцент кафедры технологии лесохимических продуктов, химии древесины и биотехнологии, кандитат технических наук</p><p>194021, Институтский пер., д. 5, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SPITSYN Andrey A. – PhD (Technical), Associate Professor of the Department of technology of wood chemical products, wood chemistry and biotechnology</p><p>194021. Institute al. 5. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spitsyn.andrey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-5376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минич</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minich</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МИНИЧ Мария Игоревна – магистрант кафедры технологии  лесохимических продуктов, химии древесины и биотехнологии</p><p>194021, Институтский пер., д. 5, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MINICH Maria I. – Master student in the Department of technology of wood chemical products, wood chemistry and biotechnology</p><p>194021. Institute al. 5. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vampiresuperman000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0480-3156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтиярова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtiyarova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БАХТИЯРОВА Анна Валерьевна – старший преподаватель кафедры технологии лесохимических продуктов, химии древесины и биотехнологии</p><p>194021, Институтский пер., д. 5, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BAKHTIYAROVA Anna V. – senior lecturer of the Department of technology of wood chemical products, wood chemistry and biotechnology</p><p>194021. Institute al. 5. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nyroc@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.Petersburg state Forest Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>234</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлов Н.А., Спицын А.А., Минич М.И., Бахтиярова А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлов Н.А., Спицын А.А., Минич М.И., Бахтиярова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlov N.A., Spitsyn A.A., Minich M.I., Bakhtiyarova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/208">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/208</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовались характеристики и свойства древесно-угольных брикетов, используемых для кальянокурения, влияющие на их эксплуатационные возможности. Проведён сравнительный анализ древесно-угольных брикетов из кокосового, берёзового и соснового сырья. Кокосовый уголь является дорогостоящим сырьём. Предложено заменить кокосовый уголь на берёзовый, что экономически целесообразно. Для получения образцов угля проведён пиролиз кокоса, берёзы и сосны. Полученные образцы в дальнейшем исследовались методами ТГА и ДТГ. Определялись влажность, зольность, содержание нелетучего углерода. Проведено исследование, моделирующее рабочее состояние брикета, что позволило определить важнейшие характеристики древесно-угольного брикета используемого для кальянокурения. Выявлено, что основными эксплуатационными характеристиками являются: запах и прочность брикета в рабочем состоянии, характер разрушения при интенсивном воздействии воздухом. Определено влияние на качество брикетов следующих факторов: сырьё для угля, фракционный состав угля, тип связующего, количество связующего, давление прессования. Полученные брикеты из берёзового угля не уступают кокосовым брикетам по ряду характеристик, что позволяет снизить затраты на изготовление древесно-угольных брикетов при использовании берёзового сырья вместо кокосового. Выявлена перспектива использования берёзового угля в качестве замены кокосовому, а также предложена формула получения конечного продукта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work investigated the characteristics and properties that affect the operational capabilities of charcoal briquettes used for hookah smoking. A comparative analysis of charcoal briquettes from coconut, birch and pine raw materials. The main raw material for the production of hookah briquettes is coconut coal, which is an expensive raw material. The paper proposes to replace coconut coal with birch, which is economically feasible. To obtain coal samples, pyrolysis of coconut, birch and pine was carried out. The obtained samples were further investigated by the TGA and DTG methods, moisture, ash, and non-volatile carbon content were determined. A study simulating the working condition of the briquette was carried out, which made it possible to determine the most important characteristics of the charcoal briquette used for hookah smoking. It is revealed that the main operational characteristics are: the smell and durability of the briquette in working condition, the nature of the destruction under intense exposure to air. The influence of the following factors on the quality of briquettes was determined: raw materials for coal, fractional composition of coal, type of binder, amount of binder, pressing pressure. The obtained birch charcoal briquettes are not inferior to coconut briquettes in a number of characteristics, which allows to reduce the cost of producing charcoal briquettes when using birch raw materials instead of coconut. The prospect of using birch coal as a substitute for coconut coal is revealed, and a formula for obtaining the final product is also proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уголь</kwd><kwd>древесно-угольный брикет</kwd><kwd>кальянокурение</kwd><kwd>крахмал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coal</kwd><kwd>charcoal briquette</kwd><kwd>hookah’s smoking</kwd><kwd>starch</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gebresas Alula, Asmelash Haftom, Berhe Hadush, Tesfay Tsegay. Briquetting of charcoal from sesame stalk // Journal of energy. 2015. Vol. 2015. P. 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gebresas Alula, Asmelash Haftom, Berhe Hadush, Tesfay Tsegay. Briquetting of charcoal from sesame stalk. 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