References

isplta

Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии

Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii

2079-43042658-5871

СПбГЛТУ

10.21266/2079-4304.2021.236.69-100

isplta-234

Research Article

ЭКОЛОГИЯ ДЕНДРОФИЛЬНЫХ НАСЕКОМЫХ

Разнообразие, трофические связи, распространение и эволюционные особенности галлиц-инквилинов (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)

Diversity, trophic associations, distribution, and evolutionary features of inquiline gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8888-5979

Федотова

З. А.

Fedotova

Z. A.

ФЕДОТОВА Зоя Александровна – ведущий научный сотрудник, доктор биологических наук

196608, Шоссе Подбельского, д. 3, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург

FEDOTOVA Zoya A. – DSc (Entomology), leading researcher

196608. Shosse Podbelskogo. 3. Pushkin. St. Petersburg

zoyafedotova@gmail.com

Всероссийский НИИ защиты растенийРоссияAll-Russian Institute of Plant ProtectionRussian Federation

2021

06032024

023669100

2024

Федотова З.А.

Fedotova Z.A.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/234

Впервые приводится обзор галлиц-инквилинов, развивающихся вместе с галлообразователями, среди которых доминируют галлицы. В мире выявлено 197 видов галлиц 41 рода, в галлах которых обнаружено 177 видов галлиц- инквилинов из 27 родов. Они встречаются на растениях 243 видов 160 родов 53 семейств и 20 порядков. Основу фауны галлообразователей составляют Cecidomyiinae – 118 видов (59,9%) из 26 родов (63,4%), основу фауны инквилинов – Lasiopterinae: 63 вида (32,0%), из 15 родов (36,6%). Выявлено 10 общих родов, в которых есть инквилины и галообразователи, доля инквилинов в них составляет более трети видов, для Macrolabis – 39,1% (25 из 64), Camptoneuromyia – 86,7% (13 из 15). Галлообразователи и инквилины преимущественно узкие олигофаги, специфические по отношению к роду или семейству растения-хозяина, где доминируют Fabaсeae. Среди галлообразователей доля специфических родов 61,0% (25 из 41), среди инквилинов – 37,0% (10 из 27). Растения-хозяева подкласса Rosids представлены 124 видами (51,0%), 88 родами (55,0%) из 28 семейств (46,2%), большинство из которых деревья и кустарники. Галлицы-инквилины обнаружены во всех зоогеографических областях, общих видов не найдено. Они доминируют в Палеарктической – 118 видов (66,7% от 177) и Неотропической 40 (22,6%) областях, в Неарктической только 15 (8,5%) видов. В Палеарктике виды инквилинов выявлены в 19 родах (70,4% от 27), из них 7 эндемичных. В Неотропической области инквилины принадлежат к 7 родам (25,9%), эндемичных не обнаружено. Ядро фауны с обилием эндемичных и широко распространенных родов инквилинов сформировалось в Палеарктической области. В галлах галлиц преобладают галлицы-инквилины, но развиваются инквилины из других систематических групп – насекомых (с преобладанием Cynipidae) и грибов. Инквилины представляют собой потенциал для их постепенного перехода к галлообразованию и возможному видообразованию при освоении галлов и растений других видов. В галлах галлиц инквилины активно влияют на формирование галлов и развитие личинок хозяина, способствуют их питанию, угнетают или приводят к гибели.

For the first time, a review of gall midges-inquilines, developing together with gallformers, among which gall midges dominate is provided. In the world, 197 species of gall midges of 41 genera have been identified, in the galls of which 177 species of inquiline gall midges from 27 genera have been found. They are found on plants of 243 species of 160 genera of 53 families and 20 orders. The core of the gall-forming fauna is Cecidomyiinae – 118 species (59.9%) from 26 genera (63.4%), and the core of the inquiline fauna is Lasiopterinae: 63 species (32.0%) from 15 genera (36.6%). Ten common genera were identified, in which there are both inquilines and gall-formers. The proportion of inquilines in these genera is more than a third of the species, for Macrolabis – 39.1% (25 out of 64) and Camptoneuromyia – 86.7% (13 out of 15). Gallformers and inquilines are predominantly narrow oligophages, specific in respect to the genus or family of the host plant, predominantly Fabaceae. Among gall-formers, the share of specific genera is 61.0% (25 out of 41), while among inquilines is 37.0% (10 out of 27). Host plants of the Rosids subclass are represented by 124 species (51.0%), 88 genera (55.0%) from 28 families (46.2%), most of which are trees and shrubs. Inquiline gall midges have been found in all zoogeographic regions; however no common species have been found. They dominate in the Palaearctic (118 species, 66.7% of 177) and Neotropical (40 species, 22.6%) regions. In the Nearctic region there are only 15 (8.5%) species. In the Palaearctic, inquiline species have been identified in 19 genera (70.4% of 27), of which 7 are endemic. In the Neotropical region, the inquilines belong to 7 genera (25.9%), with no endemics found. The core of the fauna with an abundance of endemic and widespread genera of inquilines formed in the Palaearctic region. In the gall midges, inquiline gall midges predominate, but inquilines develop from other taxonomic groups : insects (with a predominance of Cynipidae) and fungi. Inquilines present the potential for their gradual transition to gall formation and possible speciation during the assimilation of galls and plants of other species. In the galls of gall midges, inquilines actively influence the formation of galls and the development of the host larvae, contribute to their feeding, inhibit or lead to death.

комплексы галлицспецифические родыинквилиныгаллообразователиэндемикирастения-хозяеваэволюция

complexes of gall midgesspecific generainquilinesgallformersendemicshost plantsevolution

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.