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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2021.237.97-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORESTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ полиморфизма микросателлитных локусов в популяциях Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. и Picea obovatа Ledeb.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the polymorphism of microsatellite loci in Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. and Picea obovatа Ledeb populations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-4456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ВОЛКОВ Владимир Александрович – аспирант</p><p>194021, Институтский пер., д. 5, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>VOLKOV Vladimir A. – PhD student</p><p>194021. Institute per. 5. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vol-j@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-9820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калько</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КАЛЬКО Галина Валентиновна – заведующий исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>194021, Институтский пр., 21, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KALKO Galina V. – head of the research laboratory</p><p>194021. Institutsky per. 21. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kagava0720@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.Petersburg State Forest Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg forestry research institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>237</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волков В.А., Калько Г.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков В.А., Калько Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov V.A., Kalko G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/247">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/247</self-uri><abstract><p>Процессы генезиса хвойных лесов интенсивно изучаются с использованием методов молекулярного маркирования. Микросателлитные локусы рассматриваются в качестве наиболее полиморфной и воспроизводимой системы кодоминантных молекулярных маркеров. В цели исследования входило установить возможность использования микросателлитных маркеров для определения видовых различий между елью европейской и сибирской (Picea abies и Picea obovatа), а также оценить степень генетической обособленности региональных популяций ели на территории Европейской части РФ. Исследование показало, что использование набора из двенадцати микросателлитных маркеров позволяет разделить выборку елей, собранных с европейской и азиатской частей страны, на два генетических кластера, соответствующих видам Picea abies и Picea obovatа. Проанализированные в исследовании микросателлитные локусы могут быть использованы для оценки генетического разнообразия и географического происхождения ели европейской и сибирской.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The processes of genesis of coniferous forests are widely investigating using molecular markers. Many studies are based on the analysis of microsatellite loci, which are acknowledged as the most reproducible and polymorphic co-dominant molecular markers. This study is aimed to establish the possibility of using microsatellite markers to determine differentiation between Norway and Siberian spruce (Picea abies and Picea obovata). Another task of this research was to assess the degree of genetic isolation of regional spruce population in the territory of European part of the Russian Federation. This study shows that using a large number of microsatellite markers allows to divide the sample of spruce collected from European part of Russia and Siberia in two genetic clusters, corresponding to Picea abies and Picea obovata. The microsatellite loci analyzed in the study can be used to assess genetic diversity and geographic origin of spruce trees and determine the origin of wood and planting material of Norway and Siberian spruce.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микросателлитные маркеры</kwd><kwd>SSR</kwd><kwd>фрагментный анализ</kwd><kwd>Picea abies</kwd><kwd>Picea obovata</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microsatellite markers</kwd><kwd>SSR</kwd><kwd>fragment analysis</kwd><kwd>Picea abies</kwd><kwd>Picea obovatа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств федерального бюджета в рамках государственного задания ФБУ «СПбНИИЛХ» (№ 053-00012-21-00).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калько Г.В., Кузьмина М.В. 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