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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2024.247.137-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORESTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение состояния искусственных насаждений зеленого пояса г. Астаны с использованием данных дистанционного зондирования Земли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of the state of artificial plantings of the green belt of Astana using remote sensing data of the Earth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-543X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КАБАНОВ Андрей Николаевич – старший научный сотрудник; аспирант</p><p>021704, ул. Кирова, д. 58, г. Щучинск, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KABANOV Andrey N. – senior researcher; postgraduate student</p><p>021704. Kirov str. 58. Shchuchinsk. Republic of Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7058613132@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-1888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекбаева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekbaeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БЕКБАЕВА Айгуль Мыктыбаевна – заместитель директора Центра технологической компетенции в области цифровизации, магистр наук</p><p>010000, пр. Женис, д. 62Б, г. Нур-Султан, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BEKBAEVA Aigul M. – Deputy Director of the Center for Technological Competence in the Field of Digitalization of Agriculture, Master of Science</p><p>010000. Zhenis av. 62B. Nursultan. Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bekbaevaaigul@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3117-7381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КАБАНОВА Светлана Анатольевна – заведующая отделом воспроизводства лесов и лесоразведения, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, ассоциированный профессор</p><p>021704, ул. Кирова, д. 58, г. Щучинск, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KABANOVA Svetlana A. – PhD (Biological), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Reforestation and Afforestation</p><p>021704. Kirov str. 58. Shchuchinsk. Republic of Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kabanova.05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочегаров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochegarov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОЧЕГАРОВ Игорь Сергеевич – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>021704, ул. Кирова, д. 58, г. Щучинск, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KOCHEGAROV Igor S. – junior researcher, master of science</p><p>021704. Kirov str. 58. Shchuchinsk. Republic of Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">garik_0188@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-9556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данченко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danchenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДАНЧЕНКО Матвей Анатольевич – доцент Биологического института, кандидат географических наук</p><p>634050, пр. Ленина, д. 36, г. Томск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DANCHENKO Matvey A. – PhD (Geographical), Associate Professor</p><p>634050. Lenin str. 36. Tomsk. Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mtd2005@sibmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-8938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скотт</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skott</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СКОТТ Сабина Артуровна – сотрудник кафедры микробиологических наук</p><p>43015, Спринг-стрит, д. 550 Е, штат Огайо, Колумбус, США</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SCOTT Sabina A. – adjunct of microbiological sciences</p><p>43015. Sptring str. 550 E. Columbus city. Ohio State. USA</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sabina.a.scott@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства и агролесомелиорации им. А.Н. Букейхана; НИ ТГУ</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Bukeikhan Kazakh Research Institute of Forestry and Agroforestry; Biological Institute, National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АПК КАТУ им. С. Сейфуллина</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства и агролесомелиорации им. А.Н. Букейхана</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Bukeikhan Kazakh Research Institute of Forestry and Agroforestry</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства и агролесомелиорации им. А.Н. Букейхана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Bukeikhan Kazakh Research&#13;
Institute of Forestry and Agroforestry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный колледж Колумбуса</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Columbus State Community College</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>247</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кабанов А.Н., Бекбаева А.М., Кабанова С.А., Кочегаров И.С., Данченко М.А., Скотт С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кабанов А.Н., Бекбаева А.М., Кабанова С.А., Кочегаров И.С., Данченко М.А., Скотт С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kabanov A.N., Bekbaeva A.M., Kabanova S.A., Kochegarov I.S., Danchenko M.A., Skott S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/273">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/273</self-uri><abstract><p>Для определения дальнейшей стратегии сохранения и содержания искусственных насаждений зеленого пояса г. Астаны было необходимо оценить жизненное состояние древесных и кустарниковых растений, что стало первоочередной задачей наших исследований. Для этого проводились наземные таксационные наблюдения, использовались мультиспектральные данные дистанционного зондирования Земли (ДЗЗ) и инструменты GIS. Целью исследований являлось определение площадей ослабленных и погибающих лесных культур в зеленом поясе г. Астаны с помощью данных ДЗЗ. Методика исследований заключалась в закладке эталонных участков в лесных культурах различного породного состава и возраста, в которых проводилось таксация деревьев и определение их жизненного состояния. На основе дешифрирования мультиспектральных снимков эталонных участков производилась идентификация породного состава и жизненного состояния искусственных насаждений всей зеленой зоны г. Астаны. В результате проведения наземных исследований и обработки данных ДЗЗ выявлено, что в зеленом поясе г. Астаны основную площадь занимают лесные культуры, относящиеся к жизненному состоянию «ослабленные» – 40,3%. «Здоровые» лесные культуры занимают 31,4% площади, «погибающие» – 28,3%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To determine the further strategy of conservation and maintenance of artificial plantings of the green belt of Astana, it was necessary to assess the vital condition of woody and shrubby plants, which became the primary task of our research. For this purpose, ground-based taxational observations were carried out, multispectral data of remote sensing of the Earth (remote sensing) and GIS tools were used. The purpose of the research was to determine the areas of weakened and dying forest crops in the green belt of Astana using remote sensing data. The research methodology consisted in laying reference plots in forest crops of various species composition and age, in which trees were taxed and their vital condition was determined. Based on the decoding of multispectral images of reference sites, the identification of the rock composition and the living condition of artificial plantings of the entire green zone of Astana was carried out. As a result of ground-based research and remote sensing data processing, it was revealed that in the green belt of Astana, the main area is occupied by forest crops related to the «weakened» state of life – 40.3%. «Healthy» forest crops occupy 31.5% of the area, «dying» – 28.3%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жизненное состояние</kwd><kwd>вегетационные индексы</kwd><kwd>зеленый пояс</kwd><kwd>ДЗЗ</kwd><kwd>почва</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vital condition</kwd><kwd>vegetation indices</kwd><kwd>green belt</kwd><kwd>remote sensing</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование финансируется Министерством экологии, геологии и природных ресурсов Республики Казахстан (№. 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