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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2024.248.6-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORESTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Естественное возобновление под пологом сосновых фитоценозов в Московском регионе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Natural regeneration under the canopy of pine phytocenoses in the Moscow region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2706-7320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лежнев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lezhnev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лежнев Даниил Викторович – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории лесоводства и биологической продуктивности,</p><p>143030, ул. Советская, д. 21, с. Успенское, Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lezhnev Daniil V. – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Forestry and Biological Productivity,</p><p>143030. Sovetskaya str. 21. Moscow region. Uspenskoe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lezhnev.daniil@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2754-6014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротков Сергей Александрович – доцент кафедры лесоводства, экологии и защиты леса;</p><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории лесоводства и биологической продуктивности, кандидат биологических наук,</p><p>141005, ул. 1-я Институтская, д. 1, Московская область, г. Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korotkov Sergei A. – PhD (Biological), Associate Professor of the department of Forestry, Ecology, Forest Protection;</p><p>Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Forestry and Biological Productivity,</p><p>141005. 1st Institutskayast. 1. Moscow region. Mytischi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skorotkov-71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт лесоведения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Forest Science, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (Мытищинский филиал);&#13;
Институт лесоведения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University (Mytishchi branch);&#13;
Institute of Forest Science, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>248</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лежнев Д.В., Коротков С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лежнев Д.В., Коротков С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lezhnev D.V., Korotkov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/293">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/293</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены особенности естественного возобновления под пологом сосновых экосистем на территории Московского региона. Обследовано 20 пробных площадей, расположенных в Московском учебно-опытном лесничестве и национальном парке «Лосиный остров». Подобранные объекты исследования находятся в лесорастительных условиях – С2, класс возраста – IV, класс бонитета – I-Iа. Установлено, что в Московском учебно-опытном лесничестве за последние 70 лет породный состав кардинально не изменился. За последние 170 в исторической части национального парка «Лосиный остров» доля сосны снизалась с 25% году до 8%. За последние три года средний годовой прирост подроста ели не превышает 5 см. Отмечается сукцессионная смена сосновых фитоценозов на лиственные, что впоследствии может привести к формированию в национальном парке «Лосиный остров» насаждений породного состава и структуры, кардинальным образом отличающихся от существующих в настоящее время. Преобладающая порода в подросте исследуемых сосняков Московского учебно-опытного лесничества Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. В подросте Лосиного Острова доминирует Acer platanoides L., выявлено присутствие инвазионного вида – Acer negundo L. В исследуемых сосновых формациях отсутствует жизнеспособный подрост Pinus sylvestris L. Среди подлесочных пород в Московском учебно-опытном лесничестве отмечено преобладание Sorbus aucuparia L., а в национальном парке «Лосиный остров» – Euonymus europaeus L. и Rhamnus frangula L. Набор древеснокустарниковых пород в нижних ярусах достаточно ограничен.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the features of natural renewal under the canopy of pine ecosystems in the Moscow region. 20 observation plots located in the Moscow Educational and Experimental Forestry and the Losiny Ostrov National Park were surveyed. The selected research objects are of age class – IV, site index class I-Ia. It has been established that in the Moscow Educational and Experimental Forestry over the past 70 years, the species composition has not changed dramatically. Over the past 170 years, the share of pine in the historical part of the Losiny Ostrov National Park has decreased from 25% to 8%. Over the past three years, the average annual growth of spruce undergrowth does not exceed 5 cm. There is a succession change of pine phytocenoses to deciduous ones, which subsequently can lead to the formation in the Losiny Ostrov National Park of stands of species composition and structure that are radically different from those currently existing. Picea abies (L.) H. Karst is the predominant species in the undergrowth of the studied pine forests of the Moscow Educational and Experimental Forestry. Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. Acer platanoides L. dominates in the undergrowth of Losiny Ostrov, the presence of an invasive species, Acer negundo L., was revealed. In the studied pine formations, there is no viable undergrowth of Pinus sylvestris L. Sorbus aucuparia L. Predominated among the undergrowth species in the Moscow Educational and Experimental Forestry, and Euonymus europaeus L. and Rhamnus frangula L. dominated in the Losiny Ostrov National Park. The set of tree and shrub species in the lower tiers is rather limited.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>естественное возобновление</kwd><kwd>фитоценоз</kwd><kwd>подрост</kwd><kwd>подлесок</kwd><kwd>сукцессия</kwd><kwd>национальный парк «Лосиный остров»</kwd><kwd>Московское учебно-опытное лесничество</kwd><kwd>Московский регион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>natural regeneration</kwd><kwd>phytocenoses</kwd><kwd>undergrowth</kwd><kwd>understory</kwd><kwd>succession</kwd><kwd>Losiny Ostrov National Park</kwd><kwd>Moscow Educational and Experimental Forestry</kwd><kwd>Moscow Region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertrand R. et al. 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