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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2024.248.75-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORESTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ добровольных лесоклиматических стандартов REDD+</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the forest climatic standards REDD+</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобовиков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobovikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобовиков Максим Антонович – доцент, Исполнительный директор Международного центра лесного хозяйства и лесной промышленности (МЦЛХП), кандидат экономических наук,</p><p>194021, Институтский пер., д. 5, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lobovikov Maxim A. – PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, Executive director of the International Centre for forestry and forest industry (ICFFI),</p><p>194021. Institutsky per. 5. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxim.lobovikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прядилина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryadilina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прядилина Наталья Константиновна – доцент кафедры экономики и экономической безопасности, кандидат экономических наук,</p><p>620100, ул. Сибирский тракт, д. 37, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pryadilina Natalia K. – PhD (Economics), docent of the Department of economics and economic security,</p><p>620100. Sibirsky Trakt str. 37. Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lotos_nk@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.Petersburg State Forest Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный лесотехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural state forest technical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>248</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лобовиков М.А., Прядилина Н.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лобовиков М.А., Прядилина Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lobovikov M.A., Pryadilina N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/297">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/297</self-uri><abstract><p>Стандарт по выбросам парниковых газов подразумевает набор правил и процедур для оценки выбросов парниковых газов (ПГ). Наиболее известные стандарты включают VCS (Верифицированный углеродный стандарт), CCB (Климат, сообщество и биоразнообразие), VCS+CCB, платформу REDD.plus механизма REDD+, FCPF Всемирного банка (Фонд партнерства по лесному углероду), ART TREES (Стандарт экологического совершенства REDD+ под управлением корпорации Архитектура для Транзакций REDD+), CAR (Регистр по борьбе с изменением климата) и GS (Золотой стандарт). Для сравнительного анализа эти стандарты анализируются и оцениваются по ряду критериев и индикаторов (КиИ). Критериями являются: базовый уровень, дополнительность, постоянство, утечка, неопределенность, гнездование (нестинг), двойной учет, гарантии, регистр, мониторинг и проверка, управление и учет, права человека. Сравнительный анализ обеспечивает основу для качественной оценки углеродных квот, продаваемых на мировых углеродных рынках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The GHG standard implies a set of rules and procedures for the greenhouse gas (GHG) assessment. The most prominent standards include VCS (Verified Carbon Standard), CCB (Climate, Community and Biodiversity), VCS+CCB, REDD.plus platform of the REDD+ mechanism, World Bank FCPF (Forest Carbon Partnership Facility), ART (Architecture for REDD+ Transactions) TREES (The REDD+ Environmental Excellence Standard), CAR (Climate Action Reserve), and GS (Gold Standard). For comparative analysis, these standards are analyzed and evaluated against a series of criteria. These criteria are: Baseline, Additionality, Permanence, Leakage, Uncertainty, Nesting, Double Counting, Safeguards, Registry, Monitoring and Verification, Governance and Accounting, Human Rights. Comparative analysis provides basis for the evaluation of the carbon credits traded in the current carbon markets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмиссии углерода</kwd><kwd>парниковые газы</kwd><kwd>климатические стандарты</kwd><kwd>углеродные рынки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon emission</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gases</kwd><kwd>climatic standards</kwd><kwd>voluntary carbon markets.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фоменко Г.А., Романовская А.А., Фоменко М.А., Лошадкин К.А., Климов Е.В., Липка О.Н., Коротков В.Н., Алдошина А.С. Лесные климатические проекты: возможности и проблемы реализации ESG-подхода. Ч. 1 // Проблемы региональной экологии. 2022. № 2. С. 91–106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ART 2021. Nesting under ART. Background information. 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