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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2024.248.171-191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORESTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рост и развитие сосны гибкой (Pinus flexilis James) при ее интродукции в Воронежской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Growth and development of flexible pine (Pinus flexilis James) at its introduction in Voronezh region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-5875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левин Сергей Валерьевич – научный сотрудник отдела опытных испытаний, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук,</p><p>394087, ул. Ломоносова, д. 105, г. Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levin Sergey V. – PhD (Agriculture), research scientist of the Department of experimental study, </p><p>394087. Lomonosova str. 105. Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leslesovik63@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лесной генетики, селекции и биотехнологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Forest Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>248</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левин С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/303">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/303</self-uri><abstract><p>В соответствии с лесоинтродукционным районированием Воронежская область входит в зону средней перспективности, где предполагается экономический эффект лесоинтродукционных мероприятий на 15–25% выше уровня эффекта выращивания культур местных видов. Здесь одной из перспективных орехоплодных хвойных пород испытывается сосна гибкая (Pinus flexilis James). Целью исследования ставится рассмотрение в сравнении с условиями естественного ареала развития и состояния сосны гибкой на территории Воронежской области. Установлено, что по декоративности сосна гибкая превосходит сосну обыкновенную, являясь видом с высокой степенью адаптивности к засушливым условиям и морозоустойчивым. К возрасту 49 лет наблюдаются ограничения дальнейшего роста деревьев в высоту. Разбег величин таксационных показателей при интродукции, как и в условиях произрастания в ареале, согласуется с мнением, что у сосны гибкой достаточно высокий уровень количественной генетической изменчивости внутри популяций. Выявлены устойчивые к патогену (Cronartium ribicola) деревья. При этом обильное и частое ветвление следует считать неблагоприятным признаком развития дерева, если это не происходит с начального этапа (6–10 лет). Схема размещения на площади 4,5×3 м вполне приемлема при условии, что на одном посадочном месте располагается 3 саженца с расстоянием между ними 1 м.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the forest introduction zoning Voronezh region is included in the zone of medium potential, where the economic effect of forest introduction measures is supposed to be 15-25% higher than the effect of cultivation of native species. Here one of the promising nut-bearing conifers is tested pine flexible (Pinus flexilis James). The aim of the study is to consider in comparison with the conditions of natural habitat development and condition of bent pine in the territory of Voronezh region. It was found that flex pine surpasses Scots pine in ornamentality, being a species with a high degree of adaptability to arid conditions and frost-resistant. By the age of 49 years, there are restrictions on further growth of trees in height. The range of values of taxation indicators at introduction, as well as in the conditions of growth in the area, agrees with the opinion that the pine has a fairly high level of quantitative genetic variability within populations. Trees resistant to the pathogen (Cronartium ribicola) were identified. At the same time, abundant and frequent branching should be considered an unfavorable sign of tree development if it does not occur from the initial stage (6–10 years). The scheme of placement in the area (4,5 × 3 m) is quite acceptable, provided that there are 3 seedlings with a distance of 1 m between them in one planting place.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосна гибкая</kwd><kwd>интродукция</kwd><kwd>естественный ареал</kwd><kwd>высота</kwd><kwd>диаметр на высоте груди</kwd><kwd>диаметры проекций крон</kwd><kwd>форма кроны</kwd><kwd>ход роста в высоту</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bending pine</kwd><kwd>introduction</kwd><kwd>natural habitat</kwd><kwd>height</kwd><kwd>diameter at breast height</kwd><kwd>crown projection diameters</kwd><kwd>crown shape</kwd><kwd>growth course in height</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болотов Н.А., Щеглов Д.И, Беляев А.Б. Лесная интродукция. Экология, лесоводственные особенности, районирование, перспективы внедрения лесообразующих экзотов. 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