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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2023.244.56-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ ДЕНДРОФИЛЬНЫХ НАСЕКОМЫХ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биология развития Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) в лабораторных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biology of development of Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in laboratory conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-3618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шармагий</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharmagiy</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ШАРМАГИЙ Александр Константинович – старший научный сотрудник лаборатории энтомологии и фитопатологии, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>298648, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, д. 52, г. Ялта</p><p>Scopus: 57218652339</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SHARMAGIY Alexander K. – PhD (Biological), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Entomology and Phytopathology</p><p>298648. Nikita village. Nikitsky sp. 52. Yalta</p><p>Scopus: 57218652339</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander_sharma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Funded Institution of Science «The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>244</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шармагий А.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шармагий А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharmagiy A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/47">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>Количество возрастов у гусениц Cydalima perspectalis при питании на Buxus sempervirens – от пяти до восьми. Гусеницы VIII возраста обнаружены в единичных экземплярах в каждом поколении. Время пребывания на VIII возрасте как в первом, так и во втором поколениях составило 8 суток. Куколки в обоих случаях оказались самцами. Соотношение полов при окукливании на V возрасте составило 1:1 в обоих поколениях, на VI возрасте в первом поколении – 1:1,7, а во втором – 1,3:1. При окукливании на VII возрасте доминировали самцы (1:2). Максимальный процент окукливания наблюдается на VI возрасте, который оказался самым распространенным старшим возрастом у исследованных особей самшитовой огневки. Гусеницы самшитовой огневки, отрождившиеся из одних и тех же яйцекладок и находящиеся в одинаковых условиях развивались асинхронно. В обеих генерациях пребывание в фазе гусеницы до окукливания варьировало от 18 до 29 суток. Коэффициент изменчивости для срока пребывании на стадии гусеницы в первом поколении составил 11,7%, во втором 13,3%. При этом большинство гусениц первого поколения на I–IV возрастах, а во втором поколении – I–V возрастах развивались в течение двух–трёх суток. Определены биометрические показатели гусениц по возрастам (длина тела, ширина и высота головной капсулы). Некоторые гусеницы в первом поколении на III и V возрастах образовывали двуслойные коконы в которых пребывали шесть месяцев, сохраняя жизнеспособность, при этом они уменьшались в размерах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The number of instars of the Cydalima perspectalis caterpillars when feeding on Buxus sempervirens varies from five to eight. Caterpillars of the VIII instar were found in a single specimens in each generation. The time spent at the VIII instar, both in the first and second generations, was 8 days. The pupae in both cases turned out to be males. The sex ratio during pupation at the V instar was 1:1 in both generations, at the VI instar in the first generation – 1:1.7, and in the second – 1.3:1. During pupation at the VII instar, males dominated (1:2). The maximum percentage of pupation is observed at the VI instar, which turned out to be the most common older instar in the studied individuals of the box tree moth. Caterpillars of the boxwood moth hatched from the same egg cluster and under the same conditions developed asynchronously. The duration of the caterpillar phase varied from 18 to 29 days under the same temperature. The coefficient of variability for the period of caterpillar stage in the first generation was 11.7%, in the second 13.3%. At the same time, most caterpillars of the first generation at the I–IV instars, and in the second generation – at the I–V instars developed within two to three days. Biometric indicators of caterpillars in different instars were determined. The maximum growth rates of the head capsule were observed at the III instar. Some caterpillars of the first generation at the III and IV instars formed double-layered cocoons in which they stayed for six months, been alive.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Cydalima perspectalis</kwd><kwd>Buxus sempervirens</kwd><kwd>возраста гусениц</kwd><kwd>диапауза</kwd><kwd>биометрические параметры гусениц</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cydalima perspectalis</kwd><kwd>Buxus sempervirens</kwd><kwd>instars of caterpillars</kwd><kwd>diapause</kwd><kwd>biometric parameters of caterpillars</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будашкин Ю.И. Самшитовая огнёвка – Сydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera, Рyraustidae) – новый для фауны Украины и Крыма вид опасного вредителя лесного и паркового хозяйства // Экосистемы. 2016. Вып. 5. С. 36–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budashkin Yu.I. 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