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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2025.252.317-334</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ ЛЕСОЗАГОТОВОК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT OF LOGGING INDUSTRIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимальная схема разработки лесосеки канатной трелёвочной установкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimal scheme for developing a cutting area using a rope skidding installation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королько</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolko</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОРОЛЬКО Николай Сергеевич – аспирант </p><p>194021, Институтский пер., д. 5, лит. У, Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KOROLKO Nikolay S. – PhD student </p><p>194021. Institutsky per. 5. Let. U. St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kns89lta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8507-9584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свойкин</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svoykin</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СВОЙКИН Федор Владимирович – доцент кафедры технологии лесозаготовительных производств, кандидат технических наук </p><p>194021, Институтский пер., д. 5, лит. У, Санкт-Петербург </p><p>ResearcherID: AAC-4074-2020 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SVOYKIN Fedor V. – PhD (Technical), Associate Professor of the Department of Technologies of Logging Industries </p><p>194021. Institutsky per. 5. Let. U. St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svoykin_fv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-8113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рего</surname><given-names>Г. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rego</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РЕГО Григорий Эйнович – доцент кафедры прикладной математики и кибернетики, кандидат технических наук </p><p>185910, пр. Ленина, д. 33, г. Петрозаводск, Республика Карелия </p><p>ResearcherID: AFX-5848-2022 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>REGO Grigorij E. – PhD (Technical), Associate Professor at the Department of Applied Mathematics and Cybernetics </p><p> 185910. Lenin av. 33. Petrozavodsk. Republic of Karelia </p><p> ResearcherID: AFX-5848-2022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">regoGr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королько</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОРОЛЬКО Александр Сергеевич – инженер-технолог </p><p>191167, наб. Обводного канала, д. 29, Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KOROLKO Alexander S. – Engineer-Technologist</p><p>191167. Obvodny canal emb. 29. St. Petersburg  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolko2008@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Россихин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kossihin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РОССИХИН Кирилл Вадимович – магистрант </p><p>194021, Институтский пер., д. 5, лит. У, Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ROSSIKHIN Kirill V. – Master’s Degree student </p><p> 194021. Institutsky per. 5. Let. U. St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krossihin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0467-4080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кретинин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kretinin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КРЕТИНИН Виктор Иванович – доцент кафедры автоматизации, метрологии и управления в технических системах, кандидат технических наук </p><p>194021, Институтский пер., д. 5, Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KRETININ Viktor I. – PhD (Technical), Associate Professor of the Department of Automation, Metrology and Control in Technical Systems </p><p> 194021. Institutsky per. 5. St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KVI_1960@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.Petersburg State Forest Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «ГосНИИПП»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary enterprise “GosNIIPP”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>252</issue><fpage>317</fpage><lpage>334</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королько Н.С., Свойкин Ф.В., Рего Г.Э., Королько А.С., Россихин К.В., Кретинин В.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королько Н.С., Свойкин Ф.В., Рего Г.Э., Королько А.С., Россихин К.В., Кретинин В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolko N.S., Svoykin F.V., Rego G.E., Korolko A.S., Kossihin K.V., Kretinin V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/482">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/482</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье был предложен и апробирован алгоритм поиска оптимальных маршрутов расположения трасс волоков канатной дороги при разработке лесосеки канатными трелевочными установками, учитывающий технические ограничения канатных трелевочных установок, такие как максимальное расстояние между опорами и минимальный радиус кривизны. Алгоритм основан на построении графа видимости и использовании метода имитации отжига для оптимизации путей с учётом заданных ограничений. Приведенный практический пример показал работоспособность алгоритма и его способность находить пути в реальных условиях. В лесозаготовительной промышленности алгоритм может применяться для проектирования волоков при любой системе лесных машин. Содействие лесоинженеру в проектировании лесосек позволит повысить производительность, снизить количество несоответствий работ технологической карте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article, an algorithm was proposed and tested to find the optimal routes for the location of cable car trails when developing a cutting area with rope skidding installations, taking into account the technical limitations of rope skidding installations, such as the maximum distance between supports and the minimum radius of curvature. The algorithm is based on the construction of a visibility graph and the use of an annealing simulation method to optimize paths taking into account specified constraints. The given practical example showed the efficiency of the algorithm and its ability to find ways in real conditions. In the logging industry, the algorithm can be used to design hauls for any system of forest machines. Assistance to the forest engineer in the design of cutting areas will increase productivity, reduce the number of inconsistencies with the technological map.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трелевка</kwd><kwd>оптимальный маршрут</kwd><kwd>канатные трелевочные установки</kwd><kwd>трассировка волоков</kwd><kwd>опора</kwd><kwd>граф видимости</kwd><kwd>алгоритм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skidding</kwd><kwd>optimal route</kwd><kwd>rope skidding installations</kwd><kwd>tracing of drags</kwd><kwd>support</kwd><kwd>visibility graph</kwd><kwd>algorithm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джонс М.Т. Программирование искусственного интеллекта в приложениях / пер. с англ. Осипов А.И. М.: ДМК Пресс, 2011. 312 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones M.T. 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