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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2023.244.88-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЛЕСНОЙ ФИТОПАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространение инвазивного возбудителя некроза ветвей ясеня аскомицета Hymenoscyphus fraxineus в европейской части России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distribution of invasive pathogen of ash dieback disease Hymenoscyphus fraxineus in European part of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звягинцев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zviagintsev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЗВЯГИНЦЕВ Вячеслав Борисович – доцент, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>220006, ул. Свердлова, д. 13а, Минск</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57195348477</p><p>ResearcherID WOS: AAA-5118-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ZVIAGINTSEV Viacheslav B. – PhD (Biological), Associate Professor</p><p>220006. Sverdlova str. 13а. Minsk. Belarus</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57195348477</p><p>ResearcherID WOS: AAA-5118-2021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mycolog@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-9828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДЕМИДКО Денис Александрович – научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>660036, Академгородок, д. 50, г. Красноярск</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 14622168900</p><p>ResearcherID WOS: ABA-6936-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DEMIDKO Denis A. – PhD (Biological), Researcher</p><p>660036. Akademgorodok. 50. Krasnoyarsck</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 14622168900</p><p>ResearcherID WOS: ABA-6936-2021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПАНТЕЛЕЕВ Станислав Викторович – научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>246050, ул. Пролетарская, д. 71, г. Гомель</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57197077030</p><p>ResearcherID WOS: AAM-3911-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PANTELEEV Stanislav V. – PhD (Biological), Researcher</p><p>246050. Proletarskaya str. 71. Gomel</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57197077030</p><p>ResearcherID WOS: AAM-3911-2020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stasikdesu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8189-8919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашенова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashenova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПАШЕНОВА Наталья Вениаминовна – доцент, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>660036, Академгородок, д. 50, г. Красноярск</p><p>Author ID: 94370</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6507982683</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: AAC-2633-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PASHENOVA Nataliya Veniaminovna − PhD (Biological), Associate Professor</p><p>660036. Akademgorodok. 50. Krasnoyarsck</p><p>Author ID: 94370</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6507982683</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: AAC-2633-2020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4029-0359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серая</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seraya</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СЕРАЯ Лидия Георгиевна – заведующая отделом, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>143050, ул. Институт, вл. 5, р.п. Большие Вяземы, Одинцовский р-н,Московская обл.</p><p>Author ID: 111076</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57209460291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SERAYA Lidiya G. – PhD (Biological), Department Head</p><p>143050. Institute str. 5. Bolshye Vyazemy. Odintsovo distr. Moscow reg</p><p>Author ID: 111076</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57209460291</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lgseraya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaruk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЯРУК Анна Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>220006, ул. Свердлова, д. 13а, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>YARUK Anna V. – Junior researcher</p><p>220006. Sverdlova str. 13а. Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smile_04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-7242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранчиков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranchikov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БАРАНЧИКОВ Юрий Николаевич – заведующий лабораторией лесной зоологии, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>660036, Академгородок, д. 50, г. Красноярск</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6505865279</p><p>ResearcherID WOS: K-1112-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BARANCHIKOV Yuri N. – PhD (Biological), Head of the Laboratory of Forest Zoology</p><p>660036. Akademgorodok. 50. Krasnoyarsck</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6505865279</p><p>ResearcherID WOS: K-1112-2018</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный технологический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Technological University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт леса имени В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН; Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНУ «Институт леса НАН Беларуси»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Forest Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН; Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фитопатологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Phytopathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт леса имени В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН; Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS; Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>244</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Звягинцев В.Б., Демидко Д.А., Пантелеев С.В., Пашенова Н.В., Серая Л.Г., Ярук А.В., Баранчиков Ю.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Звягинцев В.Б., Демидко Д.А., Пантелеев С.В., Пашенова Н.В., Серая Л.Г., Ярук А.В., Баранчиков Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zviagintsev V.B., Demidko D.A., Panteleev S.V., Pashenova N.V., Seraya L.G., Yaruk A.V., Baranchikov Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/50">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/50</self-uri><abstract><p>В результате трехлетних маршрутных обследований инфекционный некроз ветвей ясеня, вызываемый инвазивным аскомицетом Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (T. Kowalski) Baral, Queloz, et Hosoya, был впервые обнаружен на территории 31 субъекта Российской Федерации в европейской части страны. На этой территории расположена приблизительно пятая часть европейского ареала ясеня обыкновенного. Инфекционный некроз ветвей оказался распространенной патологией ясеня в насаждениях всех обследованных регионов России. Генетический материал патогена обнаружен в 163 из 178 проанализированных образцах с симптомами заболевания. Общая встречаемость заболевания составила 96,7%. Ясеневые насаждения Центрального и Южного федеральных округов характеризуются в среднем меньшей степенью поражения растений (19,7 и 13,6% соответственно), по сравнению с Северо-Кавказским и Приволжским округами, где развитие болезни достиглоа уровня 27,9 и 29,0%, соответственно. Различия в пораженности двух наиболее распространенных в обследованных регионах видов ясеня F. excelsior и F. pennsylvanica статистически недостоверны, средняя степень их поражения составляет соответственно 17,6 и 21,2%. Отсутствие до настоящего времени информации об этой важной патологии ясеня частично объясняется маскировкой ее симптомов повреждениями деревьев ясеневой узкотелой златкой Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, распространенной на территории 20 субъектов европейской части Российской Федерации, а также поврежденности насаждений абиотическими факторами. Подчеркивается необходимость внесения патогена в список ограниченно распространенных карантинных организмов на территории Евразийского экономического союза. Основные усилия должны быть направлены на выявление устойчивых к патогену генотипов и популяций ясеня обыкновенного для получения резистентных форм растения, создания генетических резерватов и лесосеменных плантаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As a result of the three-years long fixed-rout survey ash back disease caused by invasive ascomycete Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (T. Kowalski) Baral, Queloz, et Hosoya was detected on the territory of 31 subjects of the Russian Federation for the first time. This territory is one fifth part of European range of Fraxinus excelsior. Ash dieback appeared to be widespread pathology of ash at all examined regions of Russia. Genetic material of this pathogen was found in 163 from 178 analyzed samples with disease symptoms. Overall occurrence of the disease was 96,7%. Ash forests of Central and Southern Federal Districts were characterized by relatively low level of ash trees infestation (19,7 and 13,6% accordingly) in comparison with Northern Caucasus and Volga Districta were tee infestation has reached 27,9 and 29,0% accordingly. Levels of tree infestation of the most common ash species F. excelsior and F. pennsylvanica are not significantly different: 17,8 and 21,2% accordingly. The luck of information about this prominent pathology of ash can be partially explained by masking of its symptoms by damage of ash trees caused by emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, distributed on the territory of 20 European subjects of Federation and also by often ground fires. There is an urgent need of including this pathogen into the list of partially distributed quarantine organisms on the territory of the Eurasian economic unit. The main efforts should be concentrated on discovery of pathogen resistant genotypes and populations of ash for producing resistant plant forms, creation of genetic reservation zones and seed orchards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционный некроз ветвей ясеня</kwd><kwd>Hymenoscyphus fraxineus</kwd><kwd>Fraxinus pennsylvanica</kwd><kwd>Fraxinus excelsior</kwd><kwd>Agrilus planipennis</kwd><kwd>европейская часть Российской Федерации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ash dieback</kwd><kwd>Hymenoscyphus fraxineus</kwd><kwd>Fraxinus pennsylvanica</kwd><kwd>Fraxinus excelsior</kwd><kwd>Agrilus planipennis</kwd><kwd>European part of the Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранчиков Ю.Н., Демидко Д.А., Звягинцев В.Б., Серая Л.Г., Ярук А.В. На запад поехал один из них, а на восток – другой? 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