<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2025.253.100-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORESTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рододендрон сикангский (Rhododendron sikangense Fang) – новый вид рододендрона для Санкт-Петербурга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sikang’s rhododendron (Rhododendron sikangense Fang) – new species of rhododendron for Saint-Petersburg</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2529-4389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялт</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byalt</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БЯЛТ Вячеслав Вячеславович – старший научный сотрудник</p><p>197376, ул. Проф. Попова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: J-3539–2018</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 18036785700</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BYALT Vyacheslav V. – Senior Researcher</p><p>197376. Prof. Popova str. 2. St. Petersburg</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: J-3539–2018</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 18036785700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">byalt66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-0389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЕГОРОВ Александр Анатольевич – старший научный сотрудник</p><p>143030, Советская ул., д. 21, п/о Успенское, Московская обл.</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: B-1381–2014</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 57218272393</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>EGOROV Aleksandr A. – Senior Researcher at the Institute of Forestry Sciences</p><p>143030. Sovetskaya str. 21. Uspenskoye. Moscow Region</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: B-1381–2014</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 57218272393 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorovfta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волчанская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchanskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ВOЛЧАНСКАЯ Александра Владимировна – ведущий агроном с высшим образованием</p><p>197376, ул. Проф. Попова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: AAU-2413–2021</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 56507267400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>VOLCHANSKAYA Aleksandra V. – Leading agronomist with higher education</p><p>197376. Prof. Popova str. 2. St. Petersburg</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: AAU-2413–2021</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 56507267400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandalet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЛОГИНОВА Александра Андреевна – старший лаборант-исследователь с высшим образованием</p><p>197376, ул. Проф. Попова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>LOGINOVA Aleksandra A. – Senior research assistant with higher education</p><p>197376. Prof. Popova str. 2. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lusikss.com@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6611-5199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирсов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Firsov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФИРСОВ Геннадий Афанасьевич – старший научный сотрудник</p><p>197376, ул. Проф. Попова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 18037310700</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>FIRSOV Gennady A. – Senior Researcher</p><p>197376. Prof. Popova str. 2. St. Petersburg</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 18037310700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gennady_firsov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ботанический институт имени В.Л. Комарова РАН (БИН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Komarov Botanical Institute of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт лесоведения РАН (ИЛАН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences (IFS RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>253</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бялт В.В., Егоров А.А., Волчанская А.В., Логинова А.А., Фирсов Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бялт В.В., Егоров А.А., Волчанская А.В., Логинова А.А., Фирсов Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Byalt V.V., Egorov A.A., Volchanskaya A.V., Loginova A.A., Firsov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/506">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/506</self-uri><abstract><p>Рододендрон сикангский (Rhododendron sikangense Fang) из сем. Ericaceae выращивается в Ботаническом саду Петра Великого Ботанического института им. В.Л. Комарова РАН в Санкт-Петербурге с 2013 г., семена привезены из природных условий Китая, из высокогорных районов провинции Сычуань с более 3700 м н.у.м. Это первое введение в культуру этого вида здесь за три века интродукции. Первое цветение и плодоношение отмечено в 2022 г. в 9- летнем возрасте. За 10 лет наблюдений (2014–2023 гг.) вид показал себя зимостойким (I группа по шкале Э.Л. Вольфа). В условиях Ботанического сада в возрасте 10 лет он представляет собой вечнозелёный кустарник или дерево до 0,81 м высоты. В соответствии с данными из естественного ареала вид имеет потенциал роста в оптимальных условиях до 3–5 м в высоту. Он показал себя как очень декоративный кустарник, особенно в цветении, и представляет интерес для более широкой культуры и озеленения Санкт-Петербурга. Задачи ближайшего будущего – размножить рододендрон сикангский и возможно внедрить его в городское озеленение. Для успешного выращивания необходимо соблюдать агротехнику и правила ухода, разработанные в Ботаническом саду с учетом мировой практики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Sikang’s rhododendron (Rhododendron sikangense Fang) from family Ericaceae is cultivated at Peter the Great Botanic Garden of the V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute RAS at Saint-Petersburg since 2013 г. Its seeds were received directly from natural conditions of China, from highlands of Sichuan province, from elevation higher than 3700 m. This was the first introduction of this species during 3 centuries of arboriculture at this place. The first flowering and fruiting was observed in 2022, under the age of 9 years old. The species happened to be quite winter hardy during 10 years of observations (2014–2023), according to the Egbert Wolf’s scale. In conditions of Peter the Great Botanic Garden this is evergreen shrub or tree up to 0,81 m high on the age 10 years. Taking in mind its sizes in optimal conditions in the wild, it can reach 3–5 m high. It develops itself as very decorative shrub, especially during flowering season. The species is of interest for further cultivation and city planting of Saint-Petersburg. The task of the nearest future is to propagate the Sikang’s rhododendron and to introduce it to the city planting. For successful growing the right agrotechnics should be used. Such agrotechnical measures are developed and elaborated at Peter the Great Botanic Garden, using the experience of international practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ericaceae</kwd><kwd>Rhododendron sikangense</kwd><kwd>СанктПетербург</kwd><kwd>высокогорья Восточного Тибета</kwd><kwd>интродукция</kwd><kwd>зимостойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ericaceae</kwd><kwd>Rhododendron sikangense</kwd><kwd>Saint-Petersburg</kwd><kwd>highlands of Eastern Tibet</kwd><kwd>arboriculture</kwd><kwd>winterhardiness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Полевые работы выполнены при поддержке Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа (госконтракт № 01-15/4 от 25.07.2012). Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания по плановой теме «История создания, состояние, потенциал развития живых коллекций растений Ботанического сада Петра Великого БИН РАН» №124020100075-2 и в рамках государственного задания ИЛАН РАН (тема № FMFM–2023-0001).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булыгин Н.Е. Фенологические наблюдения над древесными растениями. Л.: Изд-во ЛТА, 1979. 97 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bean W.J. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles. 8th ed. (2nd revised), vol. 3. London, 1976. 973 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булыгин Н.Е. Биологические основы дендрофенологии. Л.: Изд-во ЛТА, 1982. 80 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulygin N.E. Biological foundations of dendrophenology. Leningrad: Publishing house LTA, 1982. 80 p. (In Russ.) Bulygin N.E. Phenological observations of woody plants. Leningrad: Publishing house LTA, 1979. 97 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вольф Э.Л. Наблюдения над морозостойкостью деревянистых растений // Труды бюро по прикл. бот. 1917. Т. 10, № 1. С. 1–146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorov A., Afonin A., Byalt V., Orlova L., Vasiliev N. The gymnosperm trees of highlands of East Asia and its perspective for introduction at Saint Petersburg (Russia).Abstract book II. Poster and Abstract: XIX International Botanical Congress. Shenzhen, 2017, pp. 14–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратович В.Я. Рододендроны в Латвийской ССР: Биологические особенности культуры. Рига: Зинатне, 1981. 332 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fang M.-G., Fang R.-Zh., He M.-G., Hu L.-Zh., Hanbi Yang H.-B., Qin H.-N., Min T.-L., Chamberlain D.F., Stevens P., Wallace G.D., Anderberg A. Rhododendron / Ericaceae. Flora of China, 2005, vol. 14 (2), pp. 260–455.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полетико О.М. Сем. 88. Вересковые – Ericaceae DC. // Деревья и кустарники СССР. Т. 5. М.; Л., 1960. С. 239–352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Hillier Manual of Trees and Shrubs. Frome: David and Charles, 2003. 512 p.3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Регель Э., Кессельринг Я.К. Каталог Помологическаго сада и питомниковъ для аклиматизацiи плодовыхъ декоративныхъ деревьевъ, кустарниковъ и многолѣтнихъ растенiй. СПб., 1914. № 48. 98 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondratovich V.Ya. Rhododendrons in the Latvian SSR: Biological features of the culture. Riga: Zinatne, 1981. 332 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Связева О.А. Деревья, кустарники и лианы парка Ботанического сада Ботанического института им. В.Л. Комарова (К истории введения в культуру). СПб.: Росток, 2005. 384 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrow J. Index Plantarum horti imperatoriae medico-chirurgicae academiae, quas secundum Synopsin Persoonii, in systematicum ordinem redegit Jason Petrow, Doctor M. atque Botanices et Pharmacologiae Prof. P.O. Petropoli. In Typographia Imperatoria, 1816. 216 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bean W.J. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles. 8th ed. (2nd revised), vol. 3. London: John Murray, 1976. 973 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poletiko O.M. Fam. 88. Ericaceae DC. Trees and shrubs of the USSR. Vol. 5. Moscow; Leningrad, 1960, pp. 239–352. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Egorov A., Afonin A., Byalt V., Orlova L., Vasiliev N. The gymnosperm trees of highlands of East Asia and its perspective for introduction at Saint Petersburg (Russia) // Abstract book II. Poster and Abstract: XIX International Botanical Congress. Shenzhen, 2017. P. 14–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regel E., Kesselring Y.K. Catalog of Pomological gardens and nurseries for the acclimatization of ornamental fruit trees, shrubs and perennial plants. St. Petersburg, 1914. 98 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fang M.-G., Fang R.-Zh., He M.-G., Hu L.-Zh., Hanbi Yang H.-B., Qin H.-N., Min T.-L., Chamberlain D.F., Stevens P., Wallace G.D., Anderberg A. Rhododendron / Ericaceae // Flora of China. 2005. Vol. 14 (2). P. 260–455.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rehder A. Manual of Cultivated Trees and Shrubs Hardy in North America. 2d ed. New York: The MacMillan Company, 1949. 1996 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Hillier Manual of Trees and Shrubs. Frome: David and Charles, 2003. 512 p. Petrow J. Index Plantarum horti imperatoriae medico-chirurgicae academiae, quas secundum Synopsin Persoonii, in systematicum ordinem redegit Jason Petrow, Doctor M. atque Botanices et Pharmacologiae Prof. P.O. Petropoli. In Typographia Imperatoria, 1816. 216 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rhododendron sikangense: GBIF Occurence. URL: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/download/0035250-240506114902167 (accessed 05.03.2024) DOI: 10.15468/dl.adq2c5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rehder A. Manual of Cultivated Trees and Shrubs Hardy in North America. 2d ed. New York: The MacMillan Company, 1949. 1996 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svyazeva O.A. Trees, shrubs and vines in the park of the Botanical Garden of the Botanical Institute. V.L. Komarova (On the history of introduction to culture). St. Petersburg: Rostock, 2005. 384 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rhododendron sikangense: GBIF Occurence. URL: https://www.gbif.org/occurrenceownload/0035250-240506114902167 (дата обращения: 05.03.2024). DOI: 10.15468/dl.adq2c5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolf E.L. Observations on the frost resistance of woody plants. Proceedings of the Bureau of Applied Sciences on Botany, 1917, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–146. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
