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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2025.254.6-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАУНА И ЭКОЛОГИЯ НАСЕКОМЫХ ЛЕСНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FAUNA AND ECOLOGY OF INSECTS OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование комплекса вредителей и болезней самшита в Донбассе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of a pest and disease complex of boxwood in Donbass</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2934-9340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Викторович Мартынов, заведующий лабораторией, кандидатбиологических наук, доцент</p><p>лаборатория проблем биоинвазий и защиты растений</p><p>283023; пр. Ильича, д. 110; Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Martynov, PhD (Biological), Assistant Professor, Head ofLaboratory</p><p>Laboratory of Bioinvasion and Plant Protection Problems</p><p>283023; Ilyicha av. 110; Donetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aphodius65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-5012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Игоревич Губин, старший научный сотрудник, кандидатбиологических наук</p><p>лаборатория проблем биоинвазий и защиты растений</p><p>283023; пр. Ильича, д. 110;. Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr I. Gubin, PhD (Biological), Senior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Bioinvasion and Plant Protection Problems</p><p>283023; Ilyicha av. 110; Donetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helmintolog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9664-2344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Владимировна Никулина, старший научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>лаборатория проблем биоинвазий и защиты растений</p><p>283023; пр. Ильича, д. 110; Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Nikulina, PhD (Biological), Senior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Bioinvasion and Plant Protection Problems</p><p>283023; Ilyicha av. 110; Donetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikulinatanya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5896-8944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко-Борисова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko-Borisova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Викторовна Бондаренко-Борисова, старший научныйсотрудник, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>лаборатория проблем биоинвазий и защиты растений</p><p>283023; пр. Ильича, д. 110; Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Bondarenko-Borisova,  PhD (Biological), Senior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Bioinvasion and Plant Protection Problems</p><p>283023; Ilyicha av. 110; Donetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_bondarenko_2022@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий ботанический сад</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donetsk Botanical Garden</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Донецкий ботанический сад</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>254</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартынов В.В., Губин А.И., Никулина Т.В., Бондаренко-Борисова И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынов В.В., Губин А.И., Никулина Т.В., Бондаренко-Борисова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynov V.V., Gubin A.I., Nikulina T.V., Bondarenko-Borisova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/543">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/543</self-uri><abstract><p>   Приведены сведения о формировании комплекса фитофагов и фитопатогенов, ассоциированных с самшитом вечнозеленым (Buxus sempervirens L.) в Донбассе. За период с 2008 по 2024 гг. в ходе фитопатологических обследований в городских насаждениях региона выявлено 7 видов микопатогенов и 5 видов насекомых-фитофагов, среди которых 4 вида грибов (Pseudonectria buxi (DC.) Seifert, Gräfenhan &amp; Schroers, Dothiorella candollei (Berk. &amp; Broome) Petr., Hyponectria buxi (Alb. &amp; Schwein.) Sacc., Dothiora buxi Jayasiri, Camporesi &amp; K.D. Hyde) и 4 вида насекомых (Eriococcus buxi (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834), Psylla buxi (Linnaeus, 1758), Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859), Monarthropalpus flavus (Schrank, 1996)) являются специализированными к развитию на самшите. Среди патогенных грибов только один вид – Pseudonectria buxi – представляет потенциальную угрозу насаждениям. В комплексе фитофагов наибольшую опасность представляет проникновение в регион Cydalima perspectalis, которая может стать ключевым видом в комплексе вредителей самшита. Вредоносность остальных видов выражается в общем ослаблении и снижении декоративности насаждений. На фоне климатических изменений и неконтролируемого завоза посадочного материала следует ожидать расширения комплекса вредителей и болезней самшита в регионе. Основным вектором инвазии фитофагов и фитопатогенов самшита выступает непреднамеренный завоз с посадочным материалом. Для повышения жизнеспособности самшита в городских насаждениях необходима организация фитосанитарного мониторинга его состояния и внедрение комплекса агротехнических, санитарных и химических защитных мероприятий. В настоящее время необходимо ограничить использование самшита в озеленении населенных пунктов Донбасса и усилить фитосанитарный контроль завозимого посадочного материала как основного источника инвазии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The data on the formation of a complex of phytophagous organisms and phytopathogens associated with evergreen boxwood (Buxus sempervirens L.) in Donbass are provided. Between 2008 and 2024, phytopathological surveys conducted in urban plantings of the region identified seven species of mycopathogens and five species of phytophagous insects associated with boxwood. These include four fungal species (Pseudonectria buxi (DC.) Seifert, Gräfenhan &amp; Schroers, Dothiorella candollei (Berk. &amp; Broome) Petr., Hyponectria buxi (Alb. &amp; Schwein.) Sacc., Dothiora buxi Jayasiri, Camporesi &amp; K.D. Hyde) and four insect species (Eriococcus buxi (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834), Psylla buxi (Linnaeus, 1758), Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859), Monarthropalpus flavus (Schrank, 1996)) that specialized to feed on boxwood. Among the pathogenic fungi, only Pseudonectria buxi poses a potential threat to boxwood plantings. Within the complex of phytophagous insects, the penetration of Cydalima perspectalis into the region represents the most danger, as it has the potential to become the main species in the complex of boxwood pests. The harmful effects of the remaining species are primarily manifested in the overall weakening of the plants and a reduction in their ornamental value. In the context of climate change and the uncontrolled importation of planting material, an expansion of the complex of pests and diseases affecting boxwood in the region is anticipated. The primary vector for the invasion of phytophagous species and phytopathogens is the unintentional importation through planting material. To enhance the resilience of boxwood in urban plantings, it is essential to establish phytosanitary monitoring systems and implement a comprehensive set of agronomic, sanitary, and chemical protective measures. Currently, the use of boxwood in the landscaping of populated areas in Donbass should be limited, and phytosanitary control over imported planting material, as the primary source of invasion, must be strengthened.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>самшит</kwd><kwd>Buxus</kwd><kwd>инвазия</kwd><kwd>вредители</kwd><kwd>болезни</kwd><kwd>насекомые-фитофаги</kwd><kwd>фитопатогены</kwd><kwd>Донбасс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>boxwood</kwd><kwd>Buxus</kwd><kwd>invasion</kwd><kwd>pests</kwd><kwd>diseases</kwd><kwd>phytophagous insects</kwd><kwd>phytopathogens</kwd><kwd>Donbass</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственной темы FREG-2023-0001 «Инвазии чужеродных организмов в антропогенные и природные экосистемы Донбасса: тенденции развития, экологические последствия, прогноз» (регистрационный номер 123101300197-6)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state theme FREG-2023-0001 "Invasions of Alien Organisms into Anthropogenic and Natural Ecosystems of Donbas: Development Trends, Environmental Consequences, and Forecast" (registration number 123101300197-6)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борхсениус Н.С. 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