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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2025.254.380-402</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-565</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОЛЕЗНИ ДРЕВЕСНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WOODY PLANTS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности восстановления микробиомов почв лесных фитоценозов после пожаров в степной и лесостепной зонах Средней Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of soil microbiomes restoration of forest phytocenoses after fires in the steppe and forest-steppe zones of Central Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-3711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гродницкая</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grodnitskaya</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Дмитриевна Гродницкая, заведующий лабораторией, доктор биологических наук</p><p>лаборатория микробиологии и экологической биотехнологии</p><p>660036; Академгородок, д. 50/28; Красноярск</p><p>Author ID: 93922. Scopus AuthorID: 8044237000. WoS ResearcherID: K-1631-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Grodnitskaya, DSc (Biological), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Laboratory of microbiology and ecological biotechnology</p><p>660036; Akademgorodok 50/28; Krasnoyarsk</p><p>Author ID: 93922. Scopus AuthorID: 8044237000. WoS ResearcherID: K-1631-2018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igrod@ksc.krasn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7083-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенашова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senashova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Александровна Сенашова, старший научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>лаборатория микробиологии и экологической биотехнологии</p><p>660036; Академгородок, д. 50/28; Красноярск</p><p>Author ID: 610621. Scopus AuthorID: 57039097200. WoS ResearcherID: KAM-7287-2024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Senashova, PhD (Biological), Senior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of microbiology and ecological biotechnology</p><p>660036; Akademgorodok 50/28; Krasnoyarsk</p><p>Author ID: 610621. Scopus AuthorID: 57039097200. WoS ResearcherID: KAM-7287-2024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera0612@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-1055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкеева</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkeeva</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Эриковна Пашкеева, старший научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>лаборатория микробиологии и экологической биотехнологии</p><p>660036; Академгородок, д. 50/28; Красноярск</p><p>Author ID: 787998. Scopus AuthorID: 57200366395. WoS ResearcherID: ACW-3629-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana E. Pashkeeva, PhD (Biological), Senior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of microbiology and ecological biotechnology</p><p>660036; Akademgorodok 50/28; Krasnoyarsk</p><p>Author ID: 787998. Scopus AuthorID: 57200366395. WoS ResearcherID: ACW-3629-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koeandkoe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6200-7190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Иванович Антонов, старший научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>лаборатория микробиологии и экологической биотехнологии</p><p>660036; Академгородок, д. 50/28; Красноярск</p><p>AuthorID: 707286. Scopus AuthorID: 57200367419</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy I. Antonov, PhD (Biological), Senior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of microbiology and ecological biotechnology</p><p>660036; Akademgorodok 50/28; Krasnoyarsk</p><p>AuthorID: 707286. Scopus AuthorID: 57200367419</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egoan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт леса имени В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>254</issue><fpage>380</fpage><lpage>402</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гродницкая И.Д., Сенашова В.А., Пашкеева О.Э., Антонов Г.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гродницкая И.Д., Сенашова В.А., Пашкеева О.Э., Антонов Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grodnitskaya I.D., Senashova V.A., Pashkeeva O.E., Antonov G.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/565">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/565</self-uri><abstract><p>   Проведены исследования в нарушенных пожаром лесных фитоценозах степной зоны Ширинского района (Республика Хакасия) и лесостепной зоны Погорельского бора (Красноярский край). С помощью микробиологических индикаторов (количественный и качественный состав микроорганизмов, содержание микробной биомассы, микробное дыхание, ферментативная активность) оценивали скорость восстановления биологической активности почв в искусственных посадках лесных культур сосны обыкновенной, лиственницы сибирской, вяза приземистого и в сосняке естественного происхождения. После пожаров биологическая активность исследуемых почв быстрее восстанавливается на пожарищах (не до конца сгоревший древостой), чем на гарях (полностью сгоревший древостой) из-за большого количества пирогенного углерода (Сpyr), продуктов пиролиза/пирогенеза и значительного прогорания почвенного покрова. Для разных типов исследуемых почв (агроземы и темно-серая) адекватную оценку их состояния дают универсальные индикаторы – общая численность микроорганизмов, микробная биомасса, удельное дыхание микробной биомассы, ферментативная активность – которые отражают биологическую активность почв и указывают на направленность восстановительных процессов. В агроземах под посадками лесных культур Ширинской степи специфическими индикаторами были доминантные бактерии порядка Actinomycetales и грибы родов Mortierella Coem и Penicillium Link. В темно-серой почве соснового леса Погорельского бора после пожара доминировали неспоровые бактерии (Serratia plymuthica), содоминантами были споровые бациллы (Bacillus mycoides), а также грибы родов Trichoderma Pers. и Umbelopsis Amos &amp; H.L. Barnett.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Studies were conducted in forest phytocenoses of the steppe zone of the Shirinsky district (Khakassia Republic) and the forest-steppe zone of the Pogorelsky pine forest (Krasnoyarsk region) damaged by fire. Using microbiological indicators (quantitative and qualitative composition of microorganisms, microbial biomass content, microbial respiration, enzymatic activity), the rate of restoration of biological activity of soils in artificial plantings of forest plantations of Scots pine, Siberian larch, Siberian elm and in a pine forest of a natural forest was assessed. It was found that after fires, the biological activity of the studied soils is restored faster in postfire sites (not completely burnt tree stand) than in burnt areas (completely burnt tree stand) due to the large amount of pyrogenic carbon (Cpyr) and pyrolysis/pyrogenesis products and significant combustion of the soil cover. It is noted that for different types of the studied soils (agrozems and dark gray), an adequate assessment of their condition is provided by universal indicators (total number of microorganisms, content and specific respiration of microbial biomass, enzymatic activity), which reflect the biological activity of soils and indicate the direction of restoration processes. In agrozems under forest plantations of the Shirinskaya steppe, specific indicators were dominant bacteria of the order Actinomycetales and fungi of the genera Mortierella Coem and Penicillium Link. In the dark gray soil of the pine forest of the Pogorelsky pine forest after the fire, non-spore bacteria (Serratia plymuthica) dominated, spore bacilli (Bacillus mycoides) were sodominants, as well as fungi of the genera Trichoderma Pers. and Umbelopsis Amos &amp; H.L. Barnett.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лесные насаждения</kwd><kwd>сосновый лес</kwd><kwd>структура микробных сообществ</kwd><kwd>оценка почв после пожаров</kwd><kwd>микробиологические индикаторы</kwd><kwd>биологическая активность почв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forest plantations</kwd><kwd>pine forest</kwd><kwd>structure of microbial communities</kwd><kwd>assessment of soils after fires</kwd><kwd>microbiological indicators</kwd><kwd>biological activity of soils</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работы выполнены в рамках базового проекта ФИЦ КНЦ РАН ИЛ СО РАН № FWES 2024-002</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the basic project of the Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьева Н.Д. 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