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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2023.244.213-226</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОНИТОРИНГ И КОНТРОЛЬ НАСЕКОМЫХ-ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ ДРЕВЕСНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт инжектирования пихт системными пестицидами для борьбы с уссурийским полиграфом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The experience of injecting firs with systemic pesticides to control four-eyed fir bark beetle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перцовая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pertsovaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПЕРЦОВАЯ Анастасия Альбертовна – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>660036, Академгородок, д. 50, г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PERTSOVAYA Anastasia A. – junior research scientist</p><p>660036. Akademgorodok. 50. Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8189-8919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашенова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashenova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПАШЕНОВА Наталья Вениаминовна – старший научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>660036, Академгородок, д. 50, г. Красноярск</p><p>Author ID: 94370</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6507982683</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: AAC-2633-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PASHENOVA Nataliya V. − PhD (Biological), senior researcher</p><p>660036. Akademgorodok. 50. Krasnoyarsk</p><p>Author ID: 94370</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6507982683</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: AAC-2633-2020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9715-8546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефременко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЕФРЕМЕНКО Антон Андреевич – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>660036, Академгородок, д. 50, г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>EFREMENKO Anton A. – junior research scientist</p><p>660036. Akademgorodok. 50. Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-7242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранчиков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranchikov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БАРАНЧИКОВ Юрий Николаевич – заведующий лабораторией лесной зоологии, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>660036, Академгородок, д. 50, г. Красноярск</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6505865279</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: K-1112-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BARANCHIKOV Yuri N. – PhD (Biological), Head of the Laboratory of Forest Zoology</p><p>660036. Akademgorodok. 50. Krasnoyarsk</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6505865279</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: K-1112-2018</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт леса имени В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН, Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр СО РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>244</issue><fpage>213</fpage><lpage>226</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перцовая А.А., Пашенова Н.В., Ефременко А.А., Баранчиков Ю.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перцовая А.А., Пашенова Н.В., Ефременко А.А., Баранчиков Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pertsovaya A.A., Pashenova N.V., Efremenko A.A., Baranchikov Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/57">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/57</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценивали пролонгированное действие комплексного препарата Абазол на офиостомовые (ophiostomatoid) грибы, распространяемые вредителем пихты – уссурийским полиграфом (Polygraphus proximus Blandford). Препарат Abasol, содержащий инсектицид Abacide и фунгицид Debacarb, предназначен для введения в древесные стволы под кору путем инжектирования деревьев. Спустя месяц после обработки здоровых деревьев препаратом Абазол их инокулировали живой культурой гриба Grosmannia aoshimae. Препарат Abasol поднимался полосой от инжектора вдоль ствола шириной 7–9 см. Инокулирование выполняли в пределах этой полосы. Через 4 недели были измерены некрозы флоэмы, вызванные грибом вокруг места инокуляции. Некрозы флоэмы, вызванные грибной инокуляцией, не отличались в контрольном (необработанные деревья) и в опытном (обработанные деревья) вариантах и составляли в среднем 62−63 мм. Это указывает на то, что уже через месяц после обработки в полосах прохождения препарата рост гриба не ингибировался. Дополнительно, через три месяца после обработки с одного дерева были взяты образцы коры из зоны прохождения препарата. Микологический анализ показал присутствие в образцах офиостомовых грибов – ассоциантов уссурийского полиграфа. Ранее опубликованные результаты исследований по действию препарата Abasol на данного короеда показали его эффективность сразу после использования и пролонгированную защиту пихты сибирской от этого вредителя в течение 2 месяцев. Но в исследованиях авторов препарат Abasol не демонстрировал пролонгированной защиты от офиостомовых грибов, распространяемых уссурийским полиграфом. Отсутствие достоверных различий по длине некрозов флоэмы, вызванных инокулированием мицелия G. aoshimae, между контролем и опытом свидетельствует о том, что гриб мог быстро распространяться в зоне прохождения препарата уже через 1 месяц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prolonged action of the complex preparation Abazol on ophiostomy (ophiostomatoid) fungi spread by fir trees was evaluated by the four-eyed fir bark beetle (Polygraphus proximus Blandford). Abazol, susceptible to insecticide Abaside and fungicide Debacarb are intended for injection into tree trunks under the bark after tree injection. A month after the treatment of healthy trees with Abazol, they were inoculated with a live culture of the fungus Grosmannia aoshimae. Abazol rises from the injector along the length of the trunk in a strip of 7–9 cm wide. Inoculation is carried out within this strip. Phloem necrosis caused by the fungus around the inoculation point was measured after 4 weeks. Phloem necrosis caused by fungal inoculation did not differ in the control (untreated trees) and experimental (treated trees) variants and averaged 62–63 mm. This indicates that as early as a month after treatment, the growth of the fungus was not inhibited in the preparation lanes. Additionally, three months after treatment, bark samples were taken from one tree, from the area where the pesticide was passed. Mycological analysis showed the presence in the samples of ophiostomatid fungi – associates of the four-eyed fir bark beetle. Previously published results of studies on the effect of Abasol on this bark beetle showed its effectiveness immediately after use and prolonged protection of Siberian fir from this pest for 2 months. But in our studies, Abasol did not demonstrate prolonged protection against ophiostomatoid fungi spread by the four-eyed fir bark beetle. The absence of significant differences in the length of phloem necrosis caused by the inoculation of G. aoshimae mycelium between the control and the experiment indicates that the fungus could quickly spread in the area of the pesticide passage after 1 month.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пихта</kwd><kwd>уссурийский полиграф</kwd><kwd>офиостомовые грибы</kwd><kwd>пестициды</kwd><kwd>инжектирование деревьев</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fir</kwd><kwd>four-eyed fir bark beetle</kwd><kwd>ophiostomatoid fungi</kwd><kwd>pesticides</kwd><kwd>tree injection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы признательны сотрудникам «Може Продакт Дистрибьютор» и особенно М. Михеевой за инициативу апробации препаратов, а также В. Петько, Д. Демидко и Н. Бабичеву за помощь в проведении полевых экспериментов. 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