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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2025.255.196-224</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORESTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранний рост культур (Pinus sylvestris L. var. Negorelskaya), полученных из семян с известными спектрометрическими и морфометрическими параметрами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early growth of seedling (Pinus sylvestris L. var. Negorelskaya) obtained from seeds with known spectrometric and morphometric features</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1279-3960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Татьяна Петровна – доцент, кандидат технических наук</p><p>394087, ул. Тимирязева, д. 8, г. Воронеж</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: N-1272-2016,</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 57211295391</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novikova Tatyana P. – PhD (Technical), Associate Professor</p><p>394087, Timiryazeva str. 8. Voronezh</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: N-1272-2016.</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 57211295391</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikova_tp.vglta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-2859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabko</surname><given-names>S. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ребко Сергей Владимирович – заведующий кафедрой лесных культур и почвоведения, доцент</p><p>220006, ул. Свердлова, д. 13а, г. Минск</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: AAS-6402-2021</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 57315692200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rabko Siarhei U. – PhD (Agriculture), Head of the Department of Forest Crops and Soil Science </p><p>220006, Sverdlova str. 13a. Minsk</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: N-1272-2016.</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 57315692200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebko@belstu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-3631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрищев</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrishchev</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрищев Евгений Петрович – младший научный сотрудник, кандидат технических наук</p><p>394087, ул. Тимирязева, д. 8, г. Воронеж</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 57211291245</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrishchev Evgeniy P. – PhD (Technical), junior researcher</p><p>394087, Timiryazeva str. 8. Voronezh</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 57211291245</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrishchev.vgltu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1230-0433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Артур Игоревич – ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел 140 – управления агротехнологиями и агромониторингом, доктор технических наук, доцент</p><p>195220, Гражданский пр., д. 14, Санкт-Петербург</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: N-1225-2016,</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 57207453678</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novikov Arthur I. – DSc (Technical), Leading Researcher, Department 140 – Management of Agricultural Technologies and Agricultural Monitoring, Associate Professor</p><p> 195220. Grazhdansky av. 14. St. Petersburg</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: N-1225-2016.</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 57207453678</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arthur.novikov@agrophys.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.Ф. Морозова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный технологический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Technological University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Агрофизический научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agrophysical Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>255</issue><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова Т.П., Ребко С.В., Петрищев Е.П., Новиков А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова Т.П., Ребко С.В., Петрищев Е.П., Новиков А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova T.P., Rabko S.U., Petrishchev E.P., Novikov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/600">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/600</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – пронаблюдать, оценить и проанализировать весь цикл получения лесного репродуктивного материала на примере сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris L.) сорта «Негорельская», набирая банк данных, начиная от систематического изучения научного ландшафта по влиянию спектральных и морфометрических показателей индивидуальных семян на показатели полученных из них культур до наблюдения биометрических параметров онтогенетического развития сеянца/саженца на ювенильном этапе с учетом природно-производственных условий   произрастания   и времени/возраста пересадки. Исследований, содержащих сведения о раннем росте индивидуальных саженцев Pinus sylvestris L. сорта «Негорельская» по биометрическому показателю отношения высоты к диаметру корневой шейки из семян с известными оптометрическими параметрами яркости достаточно мало. Объектом исследования выступили 494-дневные саженцы, выращенные в контейнерах лесного питомника, пересаженные на восстанавливаемый лесной ландшафт осенью без закаливания (первая группа: возраст от момента пересадки –364 дня) и весной после 150-дневного закаливания (вторая группа: возраст – 214 дней), а также 497-дневные контейнерные сеянцы после 367- дневного закаливания, измеренные перед пересадкой. Проверку нуль-гипотезы производили в предположении, что средние варианты независимой переменной В/Д отношения статистически не дифференцированы в группах саженцев с разным временем пересадки. Для уточнения степени различия (или отсутствия различия) использовали множественное сравнение на основании пост-хок теста Тьюки. Закономерности изменения биометрического отношения высоты саженца к диаметру стволика у корневой шейки (В/Д отношения) в зависимости от шести оптометрических показателей семенной оболочки визуализировали с помощью скаттерплота и аппроксимирующей линии регрессии второй степени. В будущем, проследив прирост саженцев сосны обыкновенной сорта «Негорельская» по высоте и диаметру на втором и последующих вегетационных периодах ювенильного этапа на восстанавливаемом участке лесного ландшафта, возможно будет точнее установить степень интенсификации лесовосстановительного производства Р. sylvestris L. var. Negorelskaya в зависимости от начальных свойств семени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research aim is to observe, evaluate and analyze the entire cycle of obtaining forest reproductive material using the example of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) od the Negorelskaya cultivar, collecting a data bank, starting from a systematic study of the scientific landscape on the influence of spectral and morphometric indicators of individual seeds on the indicators of crops obtained from them to observation biometric parameters of the ontogenetic development of a seedling/sapling at the juvenile stage, taking into account the natural production conditions of growth and the time/age of transplantation. There are few studies containing information on the early growth of individual seedlings of Pinus sylvestris L. of the Negorelskaya cultivar according to the biometric indicator of the ratio of height to diameter of the root neck of seeds with known optometric brightness parameters. The object of the study were 494-day-old seedlings grown in the containers of a forest nursery, transplanted to a regenerated forest landscape in autumn without hardening (the first group: age from the moment of re-planting – 364 days) and in spring after 150 days of hardening (the second group: age – 214 days), as well as 497-daily container seedlings after 367 days of hardening, measured before transplanting. The null hypothesis was tested under the assumption that the average variants of the independent variable H/D ratio were not statistically differentiated in groups of seedlings with different transplant times. To clarify the degree of difference (or lack of difference), a multiple comparison based on the post-hoc Tukey test was used. The patterns of changes in the biometric ratio of the height of the seedling to the diameter of the root neck (H/D ratio) depending on six optometric parameters of the seed coat were visualized using a scatterplot and an approximating regression line of the second degree. In the future, by tracing the growth of seedlings of the Pinus sylvestris L. Negorelskaya cultivar in height and diameter during the second and subsequent growing seasons of the juvenile stage in the restored area of the forest landscape, it will be possible to more accurately determine the degree of intensification of the reforestation production of Pinus sylvestris L. of the Negorelskaya cultivar depending on the initial properties of the seed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосна обыкновенная</kwd><kwd>сорт «Негорельская»</kwd><kwd>ювенильная стадия</kwd><kwd>ранний рост</kwd><kwd>биометрия саженцев</kwd><kwd>отношение высоты к диаметру корневой шейки</kwd><kwd>RGB-оптометрия семян</kwd><kwd>морфометрия семян</kwd><kwd>FLR-библиотека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Scots pine</kwd><kwd>Pinus sylvestris L. var. Negorelskaya</kwd><kwd>juvenile stage</kwd><kwd>early growth</kwd><kwd>seedlings biometrics</kwd><kwd>Height/Diameter ratio</kwd><kwd>RGB-channels seed parameters</kwd><kwd>seed morphometry</kwd><kwd>FLR-Library</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-26-0028</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бачериков И.В. Совершенствование функционирования закрытых складов древесных сыпучих материалов: автореф. дис канд. техн. наук. СПб.: СПбГЛТУ, 2017. 21 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bacherikov I.V. Sovershenstvovanie funktsionirovaniya zakrytykh skladov drevesnykh sypuchikh materialov: Abstr. Diss. Candidate of Technical Sciences. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University, 2017. 21 p. 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