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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2025.255.320-335</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ ЛЕСОЗАГОТОВОК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT OF LOGGING INDUSTRIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование работы лесозаготовительных машин в условиях внедрения цифровых технологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the operation of forestry machines under the conditions of digital technologies implementation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0175-9030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиваков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivakov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиваков Владимир Викторович – доцент кафедры транспортно-технологических машин и сервиса, кандидат технических наук</p><p>241037, пр. Станке Димитрова, д. 3, г. Брянск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sivakov Vladimir V. – PhD (Technical), Associate Professor of the Department of Transport and Technological Machines and Service</p><p>241037, Stanke Dimitrov av. 3. Bryansk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sv@bgitu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-6893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заикин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заикин Анатолий Николаевич – профессор кафедры транспортно-технологических машин и сервиса, доктор технических наук</p><p>241037, пр. Станке Димитрова, д. 3, г. Брянск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaikin Anatoly N. – DSc (Technical), Professor of the Department of Transport and Technological Machines and Service</p><p>241037, Stanke Dimitrov av. 3. Bryansk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaikin.anatolij@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Брянский государственный инженерно-технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bryansk State Engineering-technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>255</issue><fpage>320</fpage><lpage>335</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сиваков В.В., Заикин А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сиваков В.В., Заикин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sivakov V.V., Zaikin A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/607">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/607</self-uri><abstract><p>Широкое внедрение цифровых технологий в хозяйственную деятельность человека, в том числе и на лесозаготовках, является актуальным трендом развития. При организации работы лесозаготовительных машин следует учитывать не только их технические характеристики, но и их возможность адаптации в единое цифровое пространство. Обзор отечественных и зарубежных научно-технических источников показал, что вопросам совершенствования процесса лесозаготовок уделяется большое внимание, многие исследователи считают цифровизацию работы лесозаготовительных машин одним из основных направлений деятельности. Развитие систем искусственного интеллекта подразумевает создание комплекса лесозаготовительных машин, работающих автономно, без участия человека, как при заготовке древесины, так и на ее вывозке. Однако на современном этапе развития обойтись без участия человека невозможно, поэтому рассматриваются  решения, направленные  на повышение эффективности работы оператора харвестера, снижение его утомляемости путем автоматизации части выполняемых работ, в частности, внедрение машинного зрения, позволяющее в автоматическом режиме контролировать безопасность процесса лесозаготовок, нахождение в опасных зонах, определять породу древесины с применением нейронных сетей для снижения умственной нагрузки на оператора. Важным аспектом повышения эффективности лесозаготовок является планирование работ с применением информационной системы, которое как учитывает результаты работы машин (диаметр и количество сортиментов, их объем, породу), так и контролирует техническое состояние машин и технологического оборудования. Алгоритм функционирования информационной системы должен включать в себя специализированное программное обеспечение, позволяющее осуществлять моделирование и на его основе планирование режимов работы лесозаготовительных машин и оборудования с учетом их технического состояния и природно-производственных условий эксплуатации. Для учета особенностей работы лесозаготовительных машин ввиду удаленности лесосек от зоны покрытия сотовой сети предлагаются решения по передаче необходимой информации на сервер компании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The widespread introduction of digital technologies into human economic activities, including logging, is an actual development trend. When organizing the work of logging machines, it is necessary to take into account not only their technical characteristics, but also their ability to adapt to a single digital space. A review of domestic and foreign scientific and technical sources has shown that much attention is paid to the issues of improving the logging process, many researchers consider the digitalization of logging machine operation as one of the main activities. The development of artificial intelligence systems implies the creation of a set of logging machines that work autonomously, without human participation, both in timber harvesting and its removal. However, at the current stage of development, it is impossible to do without human participation, therefore, the considered solutions are aimed at improving the efficiency of the harvester operator, reducing his fatigue by automating some of the work performed, in particular, the introduction of machine vision, which allows automatic control of the safety of the logging process, presence in dangerous areas, determine the species of wood with the use of neural networks to reduce the mental load on the operator. An important aspect of improving the efficiency of logging is work planning with the use of an information system, which takes into account both the results of machine operation (diameter and number of assortments, their volume, species) and controls the technical condition of machines and technological equipment. The algorithm of the information system functioning should include specialized software that allows modeling and on its basis planning of operation modes of logging machines and equipment taking into account their technical condition and natural-production operating conditions. Solutions to transfer the necessary information to the company's server to take into account the peculiarities of logging machines operation due to the remoteness of harvesting areas from the cellular network coverage area are proposed in the paper.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>информационные технологии</kwd><kwd>лесозаготовки</kwd><kwd>лесозаготовительные машины</kwd><kwd>режимы работы машин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>information technology</kwd><kwd>logging</kwd><kwd>logging machines</kwd><kwd>machine operation modes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Говядин И.К., Чубинский А.Н., Алексеев А.С. Метод измерения диаметров деревьев на основе технологий искусственного интеллекта // Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии. 2024. Вып. 249. С. 177–194. 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