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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2023.245.36-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORESTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт создания лесных культур при дискретной полосной обработке почвы экскаваторами на Европейском Севере России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in creating forest crops with discrete strip tillage by excavators in the European North of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-4665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilintsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ИЛЬИНЦЕВ Алексей Сергеевич – старший научный сотрудник; доцент, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>163062, ул. Никитова, д. 13, г. Архангельск</p><p>WoS Resercher ID: N-6286-2019</p><p>AuthorID: 849116</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ILINTSEV Aleksey S. – PhD (Agriculture), Senior researcher; Associate professor</p><p>163062. Nikitova str. 13. Arkhangelsk</p><p>WoS ResercherID: N-6286-2019</p><p>AuthorID: 849116</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.ilintsev@narfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1655-7212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БОГДАНОВ Александр Петрович – старший научный сотрудник; доцент</p><p>163062, ул. Никитова, д. 13, г. Архангельск</p><p>WoS ResercherID: ABH-9399-2020</p><p>AuthorID: 814583</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BOGDANOV Alexander P. – PhD (Agriculture), Senior researcher; Associate professor</p><p>163062. Nikitova str. 13. Arkhangelsk</p><p>WoS ResercherID: ABH-9399-2020</p><p>AuthorID: 814583</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-3975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наквасина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakvasina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НАКВАСИНА Елена Николаевна – профессор; ведущий научныйсотрудник</p><p>163002, набережная Северной Двины, д. 17, г. Архангельск</p><p>WoS ResercherID: A-5165-2013</p><p>ScopusID: 35389250000</p><p>AuthorID: 132027</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>NAKVASINA Elena N. – DSc (Agriculture), Professor; Leader researcher</p><p>163062. Severnaya Dvina str. 17. Arkhangelsk</p><p>WoS ResercherID: A-5165-2013</p><p>ScopusID: 35389250000</p><p>AuthorID: 132027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.nakvasina@narfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства; Северный (Арктический) Федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern Research Institute of Forestry; Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства; Северный (Арктический) Федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov; Northern Research Institute of Forestry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>245</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильинцев А.С., Богданов А.П., Наквасина Е.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильинцев А.С., Богданов А.П., Наквасина Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilintsev A.S., Bogdanov A.P., Nakvasina E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/63">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract><p>В современных условиях внедряется новая технология обработки почвы с использованием экскаваторов. Цель исследования – оценка опыта применения экскаваторной обработки почвы при создании лесных культур в таежных лесах Европейского Севера России. Исследования провели на 14 вырубках на территории Архангельской области и Республики Коми. На вырубках заложили учетные площадки для оценки качества лесных культур и обработки почвы, а также общепринятыми методами изучили водно-физические свойства почвы в корнеобитаемом слое обработанных полос и пасек. Для установления различий между исследуемыми выборками использовали t-критерий. Для установления корреляции между приживаемостью и физическими свойствами применили коэффициент p Спирмена. На большинстве изучаемых участков плотность сложения корнеобитаемого слоя на обработанных полосах несколько выше и существенно отличается от показателей в корнеобитаемом слое почвы в пасеках (t = 2,1, p = 0,036). Влажность корнеобитаемого слоя на обработанных полосах несущественно отличается от показателей в корнеобитаемом слое почвы в пасеках (t = 1,9, p = 0,051). Несмотря на близкие значения пористости в полосах и пасеках, между ними установлено достоверное различие (t = 2,0, p = 0,043). Средние значения пористости аэрации в полосах сопоставимы с верхними горизонтами в пасеках (t = 0,02, p = 0,98). Густота лесных культур в целом соответствует нормативным показателям, заложенным в проектах искусственного лесовосстановления. Приживаемость лесных культур на участках исследования изменяется в пределах от 61 до 98% (в среднем 84%). Самая высокая приживаемость отмечается в первый год создания лесных культур сеянцами ЗКС, на участках 2- и 3-летних культур приживаемость несколько ниже, особенно при посадке сеянцев ОКС. Результаты корреляционного анализа показали, что наибольшее влияние на приживаемость оказала пористость аэрации (p = 0,564, p = 0,04). В 75% случаев наблюдается прямая связь. Для повышения приживаемости лесных культур следует ограничить использование полосной экскаваторной обработки почвы на полугидроморфных почвах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In modern conditions, a new technology of tillage using excavators is being introduced. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the experience of using excavator tillage to create of forest crops in the taiga forests of the European North of Russia. The research was carried out at 14 clear-cuts in the Arkhangelsk region and the Komi Republic. At the clear-cuts, we laid accounting plots for assessing the quality of forest crops and tillage, and also took soil samples in the root layer. The samples were analysed for soil physical properties using conventional methods. To detect statistically significant differences between the studied samples, we used the t-criterion. Correlations between the studied parameters were analysed using the p Spearman coefficient. In the most of the studied areas, the bulk density of the root layer on the treated strips is somewhat higher, and differs significantly from the indicators in the root layer of the soil in cutting strips (t = 2.1, p = 0.036). Moisture of the root layer on the treated strips does not differ significantly from the indicators in the root layer of the soil in cutting strips (t = 1.9, p = 0.051). Average values of aeration porosity in the treated strips are comparable with the upper horizons in cutting strips (t = 0.02, p = 0.98). The density of planted seedlings as a whole corresponds to the normative indicators laid down in the projects of artificial reforestation. The survival rate of seedlings in the study areas varies from 61% to 98% (84% on average). The highest survival rate is observed in the first year of forest crops creation by containerized tree seedlings, in areas of 2- and 3-yearold crops, the survival rate is slightly lower, especially when planting bare-rooted seedlings. The results of the correlation analysis showed that the porosity of aeration had the greatest impact on survival seedlings (p = 0.564, p = 0.04). In 75% of cases there is a direct relationship. To increase the survival rate of planted seedlings, it is necessary to limit the use of strip excavator tillage on semi-hydromorphic soils.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вырубки</kwd><kwd>экскаватор</kwd><kwd>полосная обработка почвы</kwd><kwd>лесные культуры</kwd><kwd>приживаемость</kwd><kwd>физические свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clear-cuts</kwd><kwd>excavator</kwd><kwd>strip tillage</kwd><kwd>forest crops</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>physical properties</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания ФБУ «СевНИИЛХ» на проведение прикладных научных исследований (№ 122020100319-9).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алябьев А.Ф. 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