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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2026.258.206-228</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORESTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наследуемость параметров хвои сосны обыкновенной на лесосеменной плантации во Владимирской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Heritability of pine needles on a seed orchard in the Vladimir district</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7140-8797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессчетнова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besschetnova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БЕССЧЕТНОВА Наталья Николаевна – декан факультета лесного хозяйства, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: H1343-2019</p><p>603107, пр. Гагарина, д. 97, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BESSHETNOVA Natalya N. – DSc (Agricultural), Dean of the Faculty of Forestry, Associate Professor</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: H-1343-2019</p><p>603107. Gagarina av. 97. Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">besschetnova1966@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-7464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессчетнов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besschetnov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БЕССЧЕТНОВ Владимир Петрович – заведующий кафедрой лесных культур, доктор биологических наук, профессор</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: S-5889-2016</p><p>603107, пр. Гагарина, д. 97, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BESSHETNOV Vladimir P. – DSc (Biological), Head of the Department of Forest Plantations, Professor</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: S-5889-2016</p><p>603107. Gagarina av. 97. Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумакова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЧУМАКОВА Анастасия Вячеславовна – инженер по лесопользованию, магистр лесного дела</p><p>153012, ул. Советская, д. 22, офис 22, г. Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>CHUMAKOVA Anastasia V. – Forestry Engineer, Master of Forestry</p><p>153012. Sovetskaya str. 22. Office 22. Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya195722@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный агротехнологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Геоквартал»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geokvartal LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>258</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бессчетнова Н.Н., Бессчетнов В.П., Чумакова А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бессчетнова Н.Н., Бессчетнов В.П., Чумакова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Besschetnova N.N., Besschetnov V.P., Chumakova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/752">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/752</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучали характер изменчивости и масштаб наследуемости параметров хвои у сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris L.) на лесосеменной плантации, созданной во Владимирской области. Актуальность работы связана с неснижающейся потребностью в надежном обеспечении лесовосстановительных работ, призванных обеспечить непрерывное и неистощительное лесопользование в Российской Федерации, высококачественными семенами с улучшенными наследственными свойствами. Цель исследования – определить параметры хвои плюсовых деревьев сосны обыкновенной на клоновой лесосеменной плантации и оценить степень их наследственной обусловленности. Объектом исследований служили одновозрастные клоны плюсовых деревьев сосны обыкновенной, расположенные на лесосеменной плантации в Красномаяковском участковом лесничестве Ковровского лесничества. Место дислокации соответствует зоне хвойно-широколиственных лесов, хвойно-широколиственному лесному району европейской части Российской Федерации и входит во второй лесосеменной район сосны обыкновенной. Координаты участка 56.102403 N, 41.398626 E. Сбор первичной лесоводственной информации осуществлен полевыми методами в апреле-мае 2024 г. Отбор биологических проб выполнен в периферии среднего яруса хорошо освещенного участка кроны, отбирали по 50 парных пучков 1- летней и 2-летней хвои раздельно. Обнаружено, что возрастные различия её параметров невелики: длина – 5,96±0,014 см и 6,17±0,013 см; ширина – 1,86±0,003 мм и 1,87±0,002 мм; масса – 0,48±0,001 г и 0,57±0,001 г соответственно. Зафиксирована фенотипическая изменчивость как на уровне ортетов, так и в составе одноименных клонов, притом что различия между первыми выше, чем внутриклоновые флуктуации признаков. Установлено влияние специфики генотипов разных клоновых групп на возникновение фенотипической дисперсии параметров хвои – от 41,99±0,19% по её линейно распределенной массе до 85,84±0,05% по длине (1-летняя) и от 20,77±0,26% по ширине до 89,27±0,04% по длине (2-летняя).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The nature of variability and the scale of heritability of the parameters of needles in the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) on a seed orchards established in the Vladimir region were studied. The relevance of the work is related to the continuing need for reliable provision of reforestation works designed to ensure continuous and sustainable forest management in the Russian Federation with high-quality seeds with improved hereditary properties. The purpose of the study was to determine the parameters of the needles of the positive pine trees on a clone forest–seed plantation and to assess the degree of their hereditary conditionality. The object of the research was the same-age clones of the positive trees of the Scots pine, located on a wood-seed plantation in the Krasnomayakovsky district forestry department of the Kovrov forestry department. The location corresponds to the zone of coniferous-broadleaf forests, coniferous-broadleaf forest area of the European part of the Russian Federation and is included in the second forest-seed area of the common pine. The coordinates of the site are 56.102403 N, 41.398626 E. Primary forestry information was collected by field methods in April-May 2024. Biological samples were taken in the periphery of the middle tier of a well-lit crown area: 50 paired bundles of 1-year-old and 2-year-old needles separately were collected. It was found that the age differences in its parameters are small: length – 5.96±0.014 cm and 6.17±0.013 cm; width – 1.86±0.003 mm and 1.87±0.002 mm; weight – 0.48±0.001 g and 0.57±0.001 g, respectively. Phenotypic variability was recorded both at the level of orthetes and in the composition of clones of the same name, despite the fact that the differences between the former are higher than intraclonal fluctuations in traits. The effect of the specificity of the genotypes of different clone groups on the occurrence of phenotypic variance in the parameters of needles has been established, from 41.99±0.19% in its linearly distributed mass to 85.84±0.05% in length (1-year-old) and from 20.77±0.26% in width to 89.27±0.04% in length (2-year-old).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосна обыкновенная</kwd><kwd>плюсовые деревья</kwd><kwd>клоны</kwd><kwd>лесосеменная плантация</kwd><kwd>параметры хвои</kwd><kwd>изменчивость</kwd><kwd>наследственность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Scots pine</kwd><kwd>plus-size trees</kwd><kwd>clones</kwd><kwd>seed orchards</kwd><kwd>parameters of needles</kwd><kwd>variability</kwd><kwd>heredity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллина Д.С., Петрова И.В., Исаев А.П., Санников С.Н., Егоров Е.В. 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