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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2023.245.275-292</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКА ДРЕВЕСИНЫ. БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY OF WOOD. BIO TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние способов предпосевной обработки семян пшеницы уксусной фракцией жидких продуктов пиролиза древесины на всхожесть, длину корней и интенсивность роста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of methods of pre-sowing treatment of wheat seeds with acetic fraction of liquid wood pyrolysis products on germination, root length and growth intensity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-7643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ВАЛЕЕВА Айгуль Раисовна – ассистент кафедры химической технологии древесины Института полимеров</p><p>420015, ул. К. Маркса, д. 68, г. Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>VALEEVA Aigul R. – PhD (Technical), assistant of the Department of Chemical Technology of Wood. Polymer Institute</p><p>420015. K. Marx str. 68. Kazan. Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samirhanova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0909-9126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиуллина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiullina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ВАЛИУЛЛИНА Альмира Иршатовна – ассистент кафедры химической технологии древесины Института полимеров</p><p>420015, ул. К. Маркса, д. 68, г. Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>VALIULLINA Almira I. – assistant of the Department of Chemical Technology f Wood. Polymer Institute</p><p>420015. K. Marx str. 68. Kazan. Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">almi.sabirzyanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-816X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиахмедова</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Xaziaxmedova</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ХАЗИАХМЕДОВА Римма Маратовна – ассистент кафедры химической технологии древесины Института полимеров</p><p>420015, ул. К. Маркса, д. 68, г. Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KHAZIAKHMEDOVA Rimma M. – assistant of the Department of Chemical Technology of Wood. Polymer Institute</p><p>420015. K. Marx str. 68. Kazan. Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rimmo4ka_0694@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3863-4100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкиров</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkirov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БАШКИРОВ Владимир Николаевич – профессор, заведующий кафедрой химической технологии древесины Института полимеров</p><p>420015, ул. К. Маркса, д. 68, г. Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BASHKIROV Vladimir N. – DSc (Technical), Professor, Head of the Department of Chemical Technology of Wood. Polymer Institute</p><p>420015. K. Marx str. 68. Kazan. Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlad_bashkirov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-4564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГРАЧЕВ Андрей Николаевич – профессор кафедры химической технологии древесины Института полимеров</p><p>420015, ул. К. Маркса, д. 68, г. Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>GRACHEV Andrey N. – DSc (Technical), Professor of the Department of Chemical Technology of Wood. Polymer Institute</p><p>420015. K. Marx str. 68. Kazan. Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">energolesprom@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan National Research Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>245</issue><fpage>275</fpage><lpage>292</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валеева А.Р., Валиуллина А.И., Хазиахмедова Р.М., Башкиров В.Н., Грачев А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валеева А.Р., Валиуллина А.И., Хазиахмедова Р.М., Башкиров В.Н., Грачев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valeeva A.R., Valiullina A.I., Xaziaxmedova R.M., Bashkirov V.N., Grachev A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/78">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/78</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленной статье рассматривается влияние предпосевной обработки семян пшеницы раствором древесного уксуса на всхожесть, длину корней и интенсивность роста. Используемый в статье древесный уксус является продуктом разделения жидких продуктов пиролиза древесных отходов. Пиролизная жидкость была получена на промышленной установке быстрого абляционного пиролиза FPP02. В статье представлен материальный баланс выхода продуктов пиролиза биомассы. Выход жидких продуктов составил 56%. Выделение древесного уксуса происходило в лабораторных условиях с использованием ротационного испарителя. Анализ химического состава выделенного древесного уксуса методом газовой хроматографии-масс- спектрометрии (ГХ-МС) показал значительное содержание уксусной кислоты (58,68%), фурфурола (10,63%), а также некоторых фенольных соединений (10,69%). Для оценки влияния уксусной фракции на посев семена пшеницы предварительно обрабатывались раствором древесного уксуса и воды в соотношениях: 1:50, 1:100, 1:200, 1:400. В качестве контрольного образца исследовались семена, предварительно обработанные в воде. После обработки оценивалась всхожесть семян и длина корней. Далее проросшие семена были высажены в грунт для оценки интенсивности роста. Для этого производились замеры длины зеленой части побегов. В ходе исследования установлено как стимулирующее, так и токсическое воздействие замачивания семян пшеницы в растворах древесного уксуса. Предварительная обработка семян древесным уксусом привела к увеличению всхожести семян на 10%, увеличению длины корней на 56%, увеличению длины ростков на 24%. Однако характер влияния зависит от концентрации древесного уксуса в замачиваемом растворе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the effect of pre-sowing treatment of wheat seeds with a solution of wood vinegar on germination, root length and growth intensity. The wood vinegar used in the article is a product of separation of liquid pyrolysis products of wood waste. The pyrolysis liquid was obtained at the industrial fast ablative pyrolysis plant FPP02. The article presents the material balance of the yield of biomass pyrolysis products. The yield of liquid products was 56%. The extraction of wood vinegar took place in laboratory conditions using a rotary evaporator. Analysis of the chemical composition of the isolated wood vinegar by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) showed a significant content of acetic acid (58.68%), furfural (10.63%), as well as some phenolic compounds (10.69%). To assess the effect of the acetic fraction on sowing, wheat seeds were pretreated with a solution of wood vinegar and water in the following ratios: 1:50, 1:100, 1:200, 1:400. Seeds pretreated in water were studied as a control sample. After treatment, seed germination and root length were evaluated. Then the germinated seeds were planted in the ground to assess the intensity of growth. To do this, measurements were made of the length of the green part of the shoots. The study established both the stimulating and toxic effects of soaking wheat seeds in solutions of wood vinegar. Pretreatment of seeds with wood vinegar led to an increase in seed germination by 10%, an increase in root length by 56%, and an increase in the length of sprouts by 24%. However, the nature of the effect depends on the concentration of wood vinegar in the soaked solution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пиролиз</kwd><kwd>пиролизная жидкость</kwd><kwd>древесный уксус</kwd><kwd>биостимулятор</kwd><kwd>стимулятор роста</kwd><kwd>замачивание семян</kwd><kwd>всхожесть</kwd><kwd>древесные отходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pyrolysis</kwd><kwd>pyrolysis liquid</kwd><kwd>wood vinegar</kwd><kwd>biostimulant</kwd><kwd>growth stimulant</kwd><kwd>seed soaking</kwd><kwd>germination</kwd><kwd>wood waste</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-73-10097, https://rscf.ru/project/22-73-10097/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бикбулатова Г.М., Валеева А.Р., Валиуллина А.И. и др. 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