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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">isplta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4304</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбГЛТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21266/2079-4304.2023.245.340-355</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">isplta-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКА ДРЕВЕСИНЫ. БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY OF WOOD. BIO TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение содержания тяжелых металлов и мышьяка при экстракции водой плодовых тел грибов, использующих биомассу древесины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the content of heavy metals and arsenic during extraction with water of fruiting bodies of mushrooms using wood biomass</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9996-2100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ведерников</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedernikov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ВЕДЕРНИКОВ Дмитрий Николаевич – профессор кафедры ехнологии лесохимических продуктов, химии древесины и биотехнологии</p><p>194021, Институтский пер., д. 5; Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: O-2562-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>VEDERNIKOV Dmitriy N. – DSc (Chemistry), Professor of the Department of Technology of Forest Chemical Products, Wood Chemistry and Biotechnology, Associate Professor</p><p>194021. Institutskiy per. 5. St. Petersburg</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: O-2562-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimitriy-4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баканов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БАКАНОВ Вячеслав Вадимович – аспирант кафедры технологии лесохимических продуктов, химии древесины и биотехнологии</p><p>194021, Институтский пер., д. 5; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BAKANOV Vyacheslav V. – postgraduate student, of the Department of Technology of Wood Chemical Products, Wood Chemistry and Biotechnology</p><p>194021. Institutskiy per. 5. St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bakanovvyachuslav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ельцова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eltsova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЕЛЬЦОВА Любовь Сергеевна – научный сотрудник эколого-аналитической лаборатории</p><p>162600, ул. Луначарского, д. 5, г. Череповец</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ELTSOVA Liubov S. – researcher of the Ecological and Analytical Laboratory</p><p>162600. Lunacharskogo str. 5. Cherepovets</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khabarovals@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.Petersburg State Forest Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Череповецкий государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cherepovets State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>245</issue><fpage>340</fpage><lpage>355</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ведерников Д.Н., Баканов В.В., Ельцова Л.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ведерников Д.Н., Баканов В.В., Ельцова Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vedernikov D.N., Bakanov V.V., Eltsova L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/83">https://izvestiya-lta.spbftu.ru/jour/article/view/83</self-uri><abstract><p>Определено содержание тяжелых металлов: ртути, кадмия, железа, свинца и мышьяка в различных частях плодовых тел ксилотрофных грибов: Pholiota squarrosa, Kuehneromyces mutabilis, Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus pulmonarius. Содержание тяжелых металлов определяли методом абсорбционной спектроскопии до и после экстракции водой на атомно-абсорбционном спектрометре с электротермическим распылением. Большинство исследованных грибов не соответствуют требованиям санитарных правил по содержанию мышьяка и кадмия. Содержание свинца оказалось высоким только в P. pulmonarius и шляпках K. mutabilis. Кроме того, K. mutabilis содержит большое количество ртути. Во всех исследованных грибах преобладают железо и свинец, мышьяка больше у K. mutabilis, P. pulmonarius и F. velutipes, кадмия больше у P. squarrosa. Плодовые тела K. mutabilis содержат больше тяжелых металлов. Плодовые тела F. velutipes содержат меньше тяжелых металлов, за исключением кадмия. Элементы, по-видимому, поступают из древесного субстрата, накапливаются в мицелии и потом попадают в плодовые тела. В большинстве случаев в шляпках тяжелых металлов больше, чем в ножках, что объясняется сходством транспорта контаминантов с транспортом необходимых элементов в шляпки. Способность элементов извлекаться водой из плодовых тел грибов зависит от элемента и от части плодового тела. Ртуть плохо извлекается горячей водой из плодовых тел грибов. Свинец не извлекается водой из F. velutipes, но хорошо извлекается из других грибов. Кадмий не извлекается из шляпок К. mutabilis и ножек Р. squarrosa; железо и мышьяк хорошо извлекаются.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The content of heavy metals: mercury, cadmium, iron, lead and arsenic was determined: in various parts of xylotrophic mushrooms fruit bodies: Pholiota squarrosa, Kuehneromyces mutabilis, Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus pulmonarius. The content of heavy metals was determined by absorption spectroscopy before and after extraction with water an atomic absorption spectrometer with electrothermal atomization. Most of the studied mushrooms do not meet the requirements of sanitary rules for the content of arsenic and cadmium. The lead content was found to be high only in the P. pulmonarius and caps of K. mutabilis. Also, K. mutabilis is high in mercury. Iron and lead predominate in all studied mushrooms, arsenic is higher in K. mutabilis and F. velutipes, and cadmium is higher in P. squarrosa. The fruit bodies of K. mutabilis contain more heavy metals. The fruit bodies of F. velutipes contain less heavy metals except for cadmium. Elements, apparently, come from the wood substrate, accumulate in the mycelium and then enter the fruiting bodies. In most cases, there are more heavy metals in the caps than in the stems, which is explained by the similarity of the transport of contaminants with the transport of the necessary elements into the caps. The ability of elements to be extracted by water from the fruiting bodies of mushrooms depends on the element and on the fruiting body part. Mercury is poorly extracted with hot water from the fruiting bodies of mushrooms. Lead is not extracted by water from F. velutipes, but is well extracted from other mushrooms. Cadmium is not extracted from the caps of K. mutabilis and the stems of P. squarrosa; iron and arsenic are generally well extracted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ксилотрофные грибы</kwd><kwd>Pholiota squarrosa</kwd><kwd>Kuehneromyces mutabilis</kwd><kwd>Flammulina velutipes</kwd><kwd>Pleurotus pulmonarius</kwd><kwd>ножки</kwd><kwd>шляпки</kwd><kwd>содержание тяжелых металлов</kwd><kwd>экстракция водой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>xylotrophic mushrooms</kwd><kwd>Pholiota squarrosa</kwd><kwd>Kuehneromyces mutabilis</kwd><kwd>Flammulina velutipes</kwd><kwd>Pleurotus pulmonarius</kwd><kwd>stems</kwd><kwd>caps</kwd><kwd>heavy metal content</kwd><kwd>water extraction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Благодарим Волобуева Сергея Викторовича за определение видовой принадлежности грибов.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беккер З.Э. 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