Increasing the efficiency of former agricultural land using

Abstract

On the basis of literature data and materials of the authors own research an attempt was made to develop a system of economic measures aimed at minimizing the damage from the reduction in the area of agricultural land. The study was based on the sampling area. Excused from agricultural land use are divided into 2 groups. The first included areas overgrown with woody vegetation that is areas, that in accordance with the current regulatory documents can be transferred to the lands covered with forest vegetation. Here it is planned to conduit forestry anile at growing high performance sustainable planting for the intended purpose. The second group was a plot of woody vegetation. In areas whore the transactional irdicators of under growth do not allow them to be transferred to lands covered with forest vegetation it is planned to conduct farms taking into account the effective fertility of the soil. It the potential fertility of the soil does not provide a yield of grain crops equal to the average for the area over the past 3–5 years, this site is recommended to be used to create forest plantations from fast growing breeds. In particular from Sukachevs larch, which at the age of 60 provides a stock of stem wood up to 740 m3/ha. It is advisable to create forest plantations also from soft hard woods, however, similar studies have wot been carried out in the Middle Urals. Plots with soil fertility that allow grow grain crops equal to and alove the average for the region over the past 3–5 years are to be to cleared of woody vegetation and involvement in agricultural activities and involvement in agricultural activities. The same thing shoned also be carried out on overgrowing with woody vegetation plots, with low effective soil fertility, if the agricultural producers have financial opportunities to significantly improve soil fertility.