Assessment of roadside areas environment condition of the city of Tyumen of bioindication methods
https://doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2022.240.47-63
Abstract
Has been made to assess the environment quality near on roadside areas in the city of Tyumen by on the base of bioindication method on the method of fluctuating asymmetry of hanging birch (Betula pendula Roth.) leaves blades. The stability of the developments indicator of the environment on the Barnaul and Republic streets territory of is assessed as critical or with signs of significant or significant deviations from the norm (IV and V state score). The state of the environment of the lecopark «Zatyumensky» territory by I score and is assessed as stable characterized. The fluctuating asymmetry of the birch leaves is greatly influenced by the distance from the pollutions source. It is found that the increase in the distance from the highway leads to a decrease in the difference in the birch leaves asymmetry and increase environment stabilities. The values of the leaves fluctuating asymmetry in the area of the background influence of environmental pollution (lecopark «Zatyumensky») and trees growing near highways differentiate by 40%. In the environmental stable development zone at a distance of 170 m from the pollutions source by vehicle emissions (lecopark «Zatyumensky»), the average values of leaves asymmetry are 20-45% less than in critical situations zone environmental condition. The high efficiency of using fluctuating asymmetries of leaves method of bioindification of the environment city Tyumen as a result of research has been confirmed.
About the Authors
A. V. Dancheva
Northern Trans-Urals State Agricultural University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
DANCHEVA Anastasiya V. – DSc (Agriculture), Chair professor of the Department of forestry, woodworking and applied mechanics
625003. Republiki str. 7. Tyumen. Tyumen Region
S. V. Zalesov
Уральский государственный лесотехнический университет
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
ZALESOV Sergey V. – DSc (Agriculture), Head of the Department of Forestry
620100. Sibirsky tract str. 37. Ekaterinburg
V. V. Nazarova
Northern Trans-Ural State Forest Engineering University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
NAZAROVA Valentina V. – student
625003. Republiki str. 7. Tyumen
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Review
For citations:
Dancheva A.V., Zalesov S.V., Nazarova V.V. Assessment of roadside areas environment condition of the city of Tyumen of bioindication methods. Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii. 2022;(240):47-63. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2022.240.47-63
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