Growth and condition of black pine (Pinus nigra var austriaca (Hoess) L.M. Neumann) in the Voronezh region
https://doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2022.241.53-68
Abstract
Assessment of all aggregate properties of black pine as a species is important not only in general, but also for its varieties from isolated populations. The assortment of fairly stable and ornamental pine species in the region of the European part of the Russian Federation turns out to be very limited, but a place in it is given to Austrian black pine. Hence, the purpose of the study is to consider the features of the growth and condition of the Austrian black pine in the conditions of introduction in the foreststeppe region of the European part of the Russian Federation (Voronezh region). In relation to various diseases, it should be attributed to a very resistant species, which is confirmed by the corresponding category of sanitary condition at the site – I,1. Calculations show that the Austrian black pine on fertile soil surpasses the common pine in the characteristic conditions of the latter. As a result of differentiation of species by decorative features, we should give priority to black pine (24 points) with a slight preponderance over Scots pine (20 points). Taking into account the data obtained, we can recommend in terms of green building the location of the species in a cluster of three trees per planting place with a distance between trees in the cluster to 2.5 m, and between the clumps themselves – 5 m.
About the Author
S. V. Levin
All-Russian Research Institute of Forest Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
LEVIN Sergey V. – PhD (Agriculture), research scientist of the Department of experimental study
394087. Lomonosova str. 105. Voronezh
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Review
For citations:
Levin S.V. Growth and condition of black pine (Pinus nigra var austriaca (Hoess) L.M. Neumann) in the Voronezh region. Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii. 2022;(241):53-68. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2022.241.53-68
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