Seasonal changes in the pigment composition of needles of representatives of the genus spruce in the Nizhny Novgorod region
https://doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2021.237.131-150
Abstract
We studied the taxation indicators of forest crops of Sukhdev larch, laid in 1986 on the south-western border of the natural distribution of the species in the Sergachsky interdistrict forestry of the Nizhny Novgorod region. The coordinates of the first section are N 55.541378, E 45.471119; the second section is N 55.541388, E 45.471125. An assessment of the effectiveness of their creation in the specified region was obtained. The methodological basis of the working methods was the principle of the only logical difference. The work was carried out by the field stationary method. The characteristics of larch crops were given based on the results of a field survey. The test areas were laid in accordance with the current industry standard. The favorable forest conditions for the natural growth of Sukachev larch and the wide opportunities for the introduction of closely related species were confirmed. Unequal variability of taxation indicators was found. In particular, in terms of trunk diameter and height, it is insignificant and is mainly attributed to the low level: in the first section, 14.21% and 11.34%; in the second-17.11 and 9.16%, respectively. According to other signs, the variability is higher (more often the average and increased level) and in some cases reaches a high (trunk volume) and very high (crown asymmetry coefficient) level. Significant differences between forest crop plots were recorded in most of the taxation indicators, which were confirmed by the analysis of variance. The effect of their influence on the general background of the phenotypic variance is not the same. By the diameter of the trunk, it is minimal and amounted to 6.68±1.37%. The highest estimates were obtained for the distance to the first live knot – 30.42±1.05%. It is determined that the forest cultures of Sukachev larch, created in the Nizhny Novgorod region, reaching a height of 14-15 m by the age of 34, form plantings of the first class of bonitet.
About the Authors
M. M. Ulitin
Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
ULITIN Mikhail M. – Postgraduate student at the Department of Forest Plantations
603107. Gagarina av. 97. Nizhny Novgorod
ResearcherID (WoS) AAX-4328-2020
V. P. Besschetnov
Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
BESSHETNOV Vladimir P. – DSc (Biological) Head of the Department of Forest Plantations, Professor
603107. Gagarina av. 97. Nizhny Novgorod
ResearcherID (WoS): S-5889-2016
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Ulitin M.M., Besschetnov V.P. Seasonal changes in the pigment composition of needles of representatives of the genus spruce in the Nizhny Novgorod region. Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii. 2021;(237):131-150. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2021.237.131-150
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