Extractive substances of coniferous feed phyto additives and their influence of the productivity of farm animals under stress

The results of the study of the initial woody greens –logging waste and the coniferous feed additive obtained from it are presented, the influence of the coniferous feed additive on the productivity and quality of dairy products, physiological and biochemical parameters of animals during the period of stress factors – increased air temperature and calving is determined. The purpose of the study is to study the composition of groups of substances and compounds of the acid fraction of the initial woody greens and coniferous feed additives manufactured under production conditions: the main indicators of productivity and quality of dairy products, zootechnical and physiological and biochemical parameters of farm animals under conditions of temperature stress and calving. An average sample of the initial woody greens, shoots with needles – logging waste, and a coniferous feed additive manufactured under production conditions by STC «Khiminvest» LLC have been studied. The feed additive was divided into solid and liquid parts. The initial woody greens and the solid part of the feed additive were extracted with propane-2-ol, the remainder was sequentially extracted with a hydrocarbon extractant (boiling range 40– 70 °C) and diethyl ether. The liquid part of the feed additive was similarly extracted with hydrocarbons and diethyl ether. The main groups of substances were determined in the hydrocarbon extract – the sum of resin and higher fatty acids, unsaponifiable substances, the content of chlorophyll derivatives and carotenoids. The composition of acid compounds was identified by GC-MS method. The results of the study showed that the compositions of the groups of substances of the original woody greens and the manufactured coniferous feed additive are similar. The parameters of the technological process for the manufacture of feed additives do not affect the nativity of the products obtained. The use of a coniferous feed additive during extremely high air temperatures (up to 42 0 C) in the shade and calving reduced the content of cortisol in the blood (by 1.7–5.9 per cent ), adrenaline by (4.7–8.4 per cent), urea (by 5.2–8.5 per cent ), increased the content of total protein (by 1.2–3.3 per cent) and glucose (by 6.2– 19.5 per cent) when compared with the control group of animals. The obtained research results allow us to positively assess the effect of coniferous feed additives on the physiological and biochemical processes of animals during heat stress and calving.

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