Replaceable modular working parts of forestry machines

Forestry is one of the most important sectors of the Russian economy. But the main and important task of forestry is to manage and conserve forests. This is closely linked to the forest industry. Currently, in the wood harvesting and processing used modular objects (machines), which are design machines that serve as a basis for other techniques. The article considers the design of the mounted equipment and working parts of modern logging machines. Recommendations are given to increase the competitiveness of forest complex enterprises, namely by expanding the range of products produced or by creating new working bodies of logging machines in order to expand their technological capabilities. The development of new modular working units to increase the technological capabilities of logging machines is a priority in the forest industry. This leads to a reduction in the cost of work when extinguishing fires. When working on this topic, the authors used literature-patent search. The search resulted in replacement modular work units, which extend the functional capabilities of logging and forestry machines. The modular replacement work units for logging and forestry machines for forest fire fighting, as well as for fire prevention have been developed and proposed for consideration. The modular work units that are being developed, as well as new technology, make it possible to significantly reduce the workload of workers and save time and money when performing new operations. As a result of the work in preventing and extinguishing ground fires, these replacement modular working bodies expand the technological capabilities of serial logging machines based on harvesters, treelovingand forestry tractors.

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