Early growth of seedling (Pinus sylvestris L. var. Negorelskaya) obtained from seeds with known spectrometric and morphometric features

The research aim is to observe, evaluate and analyze the entire cycle of obtaining forest reproductive material using the example of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) od the Negorelskaya cultivar, collecting a data bank, starting from a systematic study of the scientific landscape on the influence of spectral and morphometric indicators of individual seeds on the indicators of crops obtained from them to observation biometric parameters of the ontogenetic development of a seedling/sapling at the juvenile stage, taking into account the natural production conditions of growth and the time/age of transplantation. There are few studies containing information on the early growth of individual seedlings of Pinus sylvestris L. of the Negorelskaya cultivar according to the biometric indicator of the ratio of height to diameter of the root neck of seeds with known optometric brightness parameters. The object of the study were 494-day-old seedlings grown in the containers of a forest nursery, transplanted to a regenerated forest landscape in autumn without hardening (the first group: age from the moment of re-planting – 364 days) and in spring after 150 days of hardening (the second group: age – 214 days), as well as 497-daily container seedlings after 367 days of hardening, measured before transplanting. The null hypothesis was tested under the assumption that the average variants of the independent variable H/D ratio were not statistically differentiated in groups of seedlings with different transplant times. To clarify the degree of difference (or lack of difference), a multiple comparison based on the post-hoc Tukey test was used. The patterns of changes in the biometric ratio of the height of the seedling to the diameter of the root neck (H/D ratio) depending on six optometric parameters of the seed coat were visualized using a scatterplot and an approximating regression line of the second degree. In the future, by tracing the growth of seedlings of the Pinus sylvestris L. Negorelskaya cultivar in height and diameter during the second and subsequent growing seasons of the juvenile stage in the restored area of the forest landscape, it will be possible to more accurately determine the degree of intensification of the reforestation production of Pinus sylvestris L. of the Negorelskaya cultivar depending on the initial properties of the seed.

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