Efficiency of application of standard and innovative developments in the field of prevention and extinguishing of forest fires

In the field of forestry and forest industry, when implementing environmentally friendly and nature conservation activities, there is a certain interest in the use of effective measures to prevent and extinguish forest fires. Annual forest fires deplete forest resources over an area of several thousand hectares throughout the country. In order to effectively localize forest fires and apply the latest, more rational measures to prevent them, it is necessary to implement appropriate technological solutions and use scientific developments in the field of innovative machines and devices that provide improved and technical characteristics. The article presents the results of the analysis of the dynamics of forest fires and the possibility of using innovative technical developments when carrying out work in fire-hazardous conditions in forest areas. It also presents the formed author's model of the course of the main measures to prevent and extinguish forest fires, consisting of three main blocks (prevention, control and monitoring, localization of forest fires). A comparative assessment of fire-fighting mechanized equipment was carried out, on the basis of which the main characteristics of typical forest fire-fighting machines and mechanisms used for fire-fighting work in forestry were analyzed in comparison with innovative technical means for the prevention and extinguishing of forest fires. The article contains the necessary calculations and an assessment of the efficiency of using typical and innovative technical means for the prevention and extinguishing of forest fires. Based on the results of the study, the most optimal and promising ground-based developments were determined, both on wheels, tracks, and on low-pressure tubeless tires.

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