Analysis of anti-corrosion coatings for load-bearing elements of forestry machines

This paper presents a review of the application of anti-corrosion coatings to protect forestry machinery load-bearing structures from corrosion. The material presented is based on research by domestic and international scientists in the field of metal and alloy corrosion protection methods, the application of various anti-corrosion coatings, and the automation of their application. The purpose of this paper is to review various types of anti-corrosion coatings that can be used to protect forestry machinery load-bearing structures from corrosion, as well as to highlight the technological features of coating application, taking into account the possibility of process automation in repair facilities. A classification of anti-corrosion coating types is presented. The article considers metallic, non-metallic, chemical, and alternative protective coatings, discusses the technological features of their use, and discusses the possibility of their application in forestry engineering. Images of the microstructures of the most typical representatives of various types of anti-corrosion coatings are presented. The images of the microstructures were obtained using a Leica DMI 5000 light optical microscope equipped with a Thixomet image analysis system. Special attention is paid to the automation of anticorrosion coating application. A classification scheme for the degree of automation in protective coating application is presented and its levels are discussed, taking into account the feasibility of implementation at forestry machinery manufacturing facilities. Based on the presented material, it is concluded that for load-bearing elements and some body parts of forestry machinery, a combination of a metallic coating applied by cold gas-dynamic spraying and a traditional paint coating is advisable. Partial automation is the most rational solution for applying protective coatings by cold gas-dynamic spraying in forestry repair facilities.

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