Changes in the content of heavy metals and arsenic during extraction with water of fruiting bodies of mushrooms using wood biomass
https://doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2023.245.340-355
Abstract
The content of heavy metals: mercury, cadmium, iron, lead and arsenic was determined: in various parts of xylotrophic mushrooms fruit bodies: Pholiota squarrosa, Kuehneromyces mutabilis, Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus pulmonarius. The content of heavy metals was determined by absorption spectroscopy before and after extraction with water an atomic absorption spectrometer with electrothermal atomization. Most of the studied mushrooms do not meet the requirements of sanitary rules for the content of arsenic and cadmium. The lead content was found to be high only in the P. pulmonarius and caps of K. mutabilis. Also, K. mutabilis is high in mercury. Iron and lead predominate in all studied mushrooms, arsenic is higher in K. mutabilis and F. velutipes, and cadmium is higher in P. squarrosa. The fruit bodies of K. mutabilis contain more heavy metals. The fruit bodies of F. velutipes contain less heavy metals except for cadmium. Elements, apparently, come from the wood substrate, accumulate in the mycelium and then enter the fruiting bodies. In most cases, there are more heavy metals in the caps than in the stems, which is explained by the similarity of the transport of contaminants with the transport of the necessary elements into the caps. The ability of elements to be extracted by water from the fruiting bodies of mushrooms depends on the element and on the fruiting body part. Mercury is poorly extracted with hot water from the fruiting bodies of mushrooms. Lead is not extracted by water from F. velutipes, but is well extracted from other mushrooms. Cadmium is not extracted from the caps of K. mutabilis and the stems of P. squarrosa; iron and arsenic are generally well extracted.
About the Authors
D. N. Vedernikov
St.Petersburg State Forest Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
VEDERNIKOV Dmitriy N. – DSc (Chemistry), Professor of the Department of Technology of Forest Chemical Products, Wood Chemistry and Biotechnology, Associate Professor
194021. Institutskiy per. 5. St. Petersburg
Web of Science Researcher ID: O-2562-2017
V. V. Bakanov
St.Petersburg State Forest Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
BAKANOV Vyacheslav V. – postgraduate student, of the Department of Technology of Wood Chemical Products, Wood Chemistry and Biotechnology
194021. Institutskiy per. 5. St. Petersburg
L. S. Eltsova
Cherepovets State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
ELTSOVA Liubov S. – researcher of the Ecological and Analytical Laboratory
162600. Lunacharskogo str. 5. Cherepovets
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Review
For citations:
Vedernikov D.N., Bakanov V.V., Eltsova L.S. Changes in the content of heavy metals and arsenic during extraction with water of fruiting bodies of mushrooms using wood biomass. Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj lesotehniceskoj akademii. 2023;(245):340-355. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2023.245.340-355
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