Practical basis of forest science

Abstract

Digital technologies are actively developing and are becoming more and more deeply embedded both in human life everywhere and in various areas of economic activity, such as engineering, agriculture and forestry. The process of training highly qualified personnel for forestry is impossible without practical training, which should be carried out directly in forest facilities. As a base for practical training of forestry specialists in the times of the Soviet Union, forestry training and experimental forestry farms were used at forestry universities. In Bryansk State University of Engineering and Technology as such an object Training and Experimental Forestry is used, which was opened on the basis of Experimental Forestry, created on January 23, 1906. After a number of reorganizations in 1932 the territory of the Experimental Forestry was transferred to the Bryansk Forestry Institute, which in 1933 was renamed to the Bryansk Forestry Institute. The most prominent scientists and foresters worked in the Bryansk experimental forestry: G.F. Morozov, M.M. Orlov, I.V. Tyurin, V.P. Timofeev, A.V. Tyurin and others. The experimental forestry department of the Bryansk Forestry Institute has always been used as a base for practical training of students in forestry, as well as scientific research in the field of conducting main logging in various ways: gradual logging, group-selective logging, Wagner logging, continuous cutting with the leaving of testes, 10-fathom wide cutting in the direction from north to south and from east to west. west and conventional cutting areas of 25-fathom width in the direction of cutting from east to west. The area of the forestry has been constantly expanding and now stands at 10074 hectares. In modern conditions, when state institutions, in accordance with the current Forest code, cannot use forests, and tenants of the forest fund are not allowed to conduct research and apply experimental methods in the field of forest management, only educational and experimental forestry enterprises remain an island of practical forestry science, where new technologies and methods of conducting forestry activities are tested in practice.